基于PHOENICS技术的岭南地区既有别墅建筑通风优化设计  

Optimized Design of Ventilation for Existing Villa Buildings in Lingnan Area based on PHOENICS Technology

作　　者：高旭怡 董垂锋[1] GAO Xuyi;DONG Chuifeng(Guangdong Baiyun College,Guangzhou 510450,China)

机构地区：[1]广东白云学院,广东广州510450

出　　处：《鞋类工艺与设计》2024年第21期140-144,共5页SHOES TECHNOLOGY AND DESIGN

基　　金：2023年广东白云学院校级科研项目《岭南地区既有别墅建筑风环境优化设计研究》(项目编号:2023BYKY21);2023年广东省高等学校青年创新人才项目《广东书院与祠堂文化源流:地理分布与历史演变的相关性》(项目编号:2023WQNCX096);2022年省级哲社科共建项目《乡村振兴背景下岭南乡村公共空间设计研究》(项目编号:CXQXXM.01.0375)。

摘　　要：针对岭南地区普遍存在的通风问题,本文以江门“云山诗意”别墅建筑为例提出有效的通风策略,该小区主推院落别墅产品,以联排对称的建筑布局为主,在岭南地区具有典型性。首先本文基于PHOENICS软件对小区进行量化分析,得出外风环境不畅、导风秩序不良和换气频次不足是导致该小区建筑潮湿、墙体结构脱落、材料霉变等问题的主要原因。其次,本文依据《绿色建筑评价标准》借助PHOENICS软件针对外风导流组织、群落朝向布局、群落巷道设计、建筑组团秩序、建筑围合结构5个方面提出有效的通风策略,研究结论得出自然通风的性能取决于周围的气候条件以及建筑的物理参数,为湿热地区既有别墅建筑通风优化以及城市新建住区的科学布局规划提供了参考。In view of the ventilation problems prevailing in Lingnan area,this paper proposes an effective ventilation strategy for the villa building of Jiangmen“Yunshan Shiyi”as an example,which is typical in Lingnan area with the symmetrical architectural layout of rows and the promotion of courtyard villa products.Firstly,this paper quantitatively analyzes the district based on PHOENICS software,and concludes that the poor external wind environment,poor air conduction order and insufficient air exchange frequency are the main reasons leading to the problems of dampness of the building,wall structure detachment,and mold and mildew of the materials in the district.Secondly,based on the Green Building Evaluation Standard,this paper proposes effective ventilation strategies for five aspects:external wind conduction organization,cluster orientation layout,cluster alleyway design,building group order,and building enclosure structure with the help of PHOENICS software,and concludes that the performance of natural ventilation depends on the surrounding climatic conditions as well as the physical parameters of the building,which is a good solution for the optimization of the ventilation of the existing villa buildings in the hot and humid areas as well as for the planning of the scientific layout of the new urban settlements.It provides a reference for the optimization of ventilation of existing villa buildings in hot and humid areas and the scientific layout planning of new urban settlements.

关 键 词：PHOENICS 量化分析 风环境 设计策略 

分 类 号：TU834[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]