早期康复护理对控制急性脑血栓患者残疾率及神经损伤程度的作用  

Effect of early rehabilitation nursing on the control of disability rate and degree of nerve damage in patients with acute cerebral thrombosis

作　　者：黄丽萍 孔敏霞 陈晓瑜 陈冰坪 谢淑颖 HUANG Liping;KONG Minxia;CHEN Xiaoyu;CHEN Bingping;XIE Shuying(Department of Neurology,the 910th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force,Fujian Province,Quanzhou 362000,China)

机构地区：[1]联勤保障部队第九一〇医院神经内科,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2024年第32期181-184,共4页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨早期康复护理干预对急性脑血栓患者残疾率及神经损伤程度的控制效果。方法选取2022年6月至2023年6月联勤保障部队第九一〇医院收治的115例急性脑血栓患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组(57例)和观察组(58例)。对照组患者采用常规护理,观察组患者实行早期康复护理。比较两组患者的护理效果,包括肢体运动功能、神经损伤程度、日常生活活动能力、致残率。结果护理前,两组患者的肢体运动功能、日常生活活动能力评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组患者的肢体运动功能、日常生活活动能力评分高于本组护理前,且观察组各项评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组患者的神经损伤程度评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组患者的神经损伤程度评分低于本组护理前,且观察组评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组致残率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期康复护理对急性脑血栓患者的护理效果显著,能够有效改善肢体运动功能,减轻神经损伤程度,提高生活活动能力,有利于控制减低残疾率,加速康复进程。Objective To explore the effect of early rehabilitation nursing intervention on the control of disability rate and degree of nerve damage in patients with acute cerebral thrombosis.Methods A total of 115 patients with acute cerebral thrombosis admitted to the 910th Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force from June 2022 to June 2023 were selected as the study objects,and they were divided into control group(57 cases)and observation group(58 cases)according to random number table method.Patients in control group received routine nursing,and patients in observation group received early rehabilitation nursing.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared,including limb motor function,nerve injury degree,activity of daily living ability and disability rate.Results Before nursing,there were no significant differences in the scores of limb motor function and activities of daily living between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the scores of limb motor function and activities of daily living in two groups were higher than those before nursing,and all scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,with statistical significances(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in nerve injury degree score between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the score of nerve injury degree in two groups was lower than that before nursing,and the score in observation group was lower than that in control group,with statistical significances(P<0.05).The disability rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The duration of hospitalization in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The nursing effect of early rehabilitation nursing on patients with acute cerebral thrombosis is significant,which can effectively improve the limb motor function,reduce the degree of nerve injury,improve the ability of life activit

关 键 词：急性脑血栓 早期康复护理 残疾率 神经损伤程度 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]