四川省荣县11123名1~6岁儿童贫血患病情况调查及危险因素分析  

Investigation of the anemia status of 11,123 children aged 1-6 years old in Rongxian and its risk factors analysis

作　　者：刘念[1] 唐瑜梅 左雪枚 LIU Nian;TANG Yumei;ZUO Xuemei(Rongxian People's Hospital,Zigong,Sichuan Province,643100;Rongxian Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Zigong,Sichuan Province;Shizhong District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Leshan,Sichuan Province)

机构地区：[1]四川省荣县人民医院,643100 [2]四川省荣县妇幼保健院 [3]四川省乐山市市中区妇幼保健院

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2024年第11期2503-2507,共5页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

摘　　要：目的:调查荣县健康体检1~6岁儿童贫血情况并分析危险因素。方法:选取2020年3月-2023年12月于荣县人民医院及妇幼保健院门诊健康检查的1~6岁儿童11 123名为研究对象,检测儿童血红蛋白浓度,收集临床资料,采用单因素及多因素logistic回归分析1~6岁儿童贫血发生的危险因素。结果:纳入的11 123名儿童血红蛋白平均值为120.3g/L,贫血儿童340名,血红蛋白平均值为92.5g/L,患病率为3.1%;在贫血儿童中,轻度贫血77.1%、中度贫血22.7%、重度贫血0.3%。多因素logistic回归分析显示,年龄<2岁(≥2岁为参照)、母亲文化程度为高中及以下(高中以下为参照)、母亲孕期贫血(不贫血为参照)、家庭月收入<3000元(≥3000元为参照)、蛋类摄取频率≤3次/周(>3次为参照)及肉类摄取频率≤3次/周(>3次为参照)是1~6岁儿童贫血的独立危险因素(均P<0.05)。结论:本次调查了1~6岁儿童贫血患病率,年龄小、母亲文化程度低、母亲孕期贫血、家庭月收入低、蛋类及肉类摄取频率≤3次/周是1~6岁儿童贫血的独立危险因素,提示当地相关部门在儿童贫血防控过程中应依据上述因素制定针对性干预措施,以减少儿童贫血发生。Objective:To investigate the anemia status of 11,123 children aged 1-6years old in Rongxian,and to analyze the risk factors of the anemia of the children.Methods:11,123 children aged 1-6 years old who received the outpatient health check-ups in Rongxian from March 2020 to December 2023 were selected as the research subjects.The hemoglobin concentration of the children was measured and the clinical data of the children were collected.Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were conducted to screen the risk factors of the anemia of the children aged 1-6 years old.Results:The average hemoglobin level of 11,123 children was 120.3g/L,and the average hemoglobin level of 340 children with anemia was 92.5g/L,with the anemia prevalence rate of 3.1%.Among the children with anemia,there were 77.1% children with mild anemia,22.7% children with moderate anemia and 0.3% children with severe anemia,respectively.The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the age under 2 years old(with≥2 years old as reference),the maternal education level of the senior high school and below(with the maternal education level higher than the senior high school as reference),the maternal anemia during pregnancy(with the maternal no anemia as reference),the monthly family income lower than 3,000 yuan(with≥3,000 yuan as reference),the frequency of the eggs intake≤3 times/week(with more than 3 times/week as reference)and the frequency of the meat intake≤3 times/week(with more than 3 times/week as reference) of the children aged 1-6 years old were the independent risk factors of their anemia occurrence(P<0.05).Conclusion:In this survey,the prevalence rate of the anemia of the children aged 1-6 years old was investigated.The less age,the low maternal education level,the maternal anemia during pregnancy,the low monthly family income,and the frequencies of eggs and meat intake≤3 times/week of the children aged 1-6 years old are the independent risk factors of their anemia occurrence,and which s

关 键 词：1~6岁儿童贫血 患病率 危险因素 

分 类 号：R725.5[医药卫生—儿科]