甲午战争前后王韬对日认识的变与不变  

Changes and Constants in Wang Tao s Perception of Japan Around the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895

作　　者：胡天舒[1] HU Tian-shu(School of History and Culture,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期78-84,共7页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BSS050)。

摘　　要：王韬作为第一代改良思想家,其对日认识的真知灼见迄今仍令人叹为观止。从明治维新到甲午战争,王韬的日本观既有时代性的变化,又有主体性的固守,他总是能够具有超强的预见能力。明治初期,他有过对日本施行近代化维新政策的赞赏;甲午战争前,在日本考察期间,他也曾对日本盲目学习西方的举动表示不可取;甲午战争后,他还预言了日本发动侵略战争的灾难性后果。王韬对民族、国家和国际危局抱有强烈的关心,在其落拓不羁的外表下,始终怀揣着可贵的政治品质——对国家的关怀和对民族的期望。王韬日本观的变化过程是对日本时局的锐意观察与精准预测,在日期间虽因家庭不幸及仕途不畅有自我放纵的表现,但是其家国情怀自始至终没有改变。Wang Tao,as one of the pioneering reformist thinkers,offers insights into Japan that are still breathtaking to this day.From the Meiji Restoration to the Sino-Japanese War of 1894—1895,Wang Tao s views on Japan underwent both epochal changes and subjective adherence,always demonstrating his exceptional predictive ability.In the early Meiji Period,he expressed admiration for Japan s modernizing reforms;during his inspection visit to Japan before the Sino-Japanese War,he also criticized Japan s blind imitation of the West;after the war,he predicted the catastrophic consequences of Japan s aggressive war.Wang Tao harbored a profound concern for the nation,the country,and the international crisis,and beneath his unconventional exterior,he always carried a valuable political character-care for the country and aspirations for the nation.The evolution of Wang Tao s views on Japan reflects his keen observation and accurate prediction of Japan s current affairs,which were sometimes accompanied by self-indulgence during his stay in Japan due to personal family tragedies and career setbacks.However,his patriotism remained unchanged throughout.

关 键 词：甲午战争 王韬 《扶桑游记》 日本观 

分 类 号：K256.3[历史地理—历史学]