基于GIS的城市土地利用规划优化研究——以张家口市为例  

Research on the Optimization of Urban Land Use Planning Based on GIS——A Case Study of Zhangjiakou City

作　　者：李友智 LI Youzhi(Zhangjiakou K Architectural Design Co.,Ltd,Zhangjiakou,Hebei 075000)

机构地区：[1]张家口亚柯建筑设计有限公司,河北张家口075000

出　　处：《河北建筑工程学院学报》2024年第3期99-104,共6页Journal of Hebei Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering

摘　　要：随着城市化进程的不断推进,城市土地利用规划优化成为保障城市可持续发展的关键问题。以地理信息系统(GIS)技术为基础,探索如何利用GIS工具进行城市土地利用规划的优化。通过收集城市土地利用数据、自然资源数据和人口经济数据,建立了城市土地利用规划的空间数据库。结合多目标优化模型,以最大化土地利用效益、最小化环境影响和满足城市可持续发展需求为目标,开展了土地利用规划的优化研究。研究结果显示:林地、草地和耕地是张家口市主要的景观类型,是整个研究区的基质,人造地表斑块数量最多也最为分散。研究结果可以为张家口市的景观格局规划及土地利用等方面提供一定的参考。With the continuous advancement of urbanization,the optimization of urban land use planning has become a key issue in ensuring sustainable development of cities.This study is based on Geographic Information System(GIS)technology and aims to explore how to use GIS tools to optimize urban land use planning.By collecting urban land use data,natural resource data,and population economic data,a spatial database for urban land use planning has been established.Combining a multi-objective optimization model,the optimization research of land use planning was carried out with the goal of maximizing land use efficiency,minimizing environmental impact,and meeting the needs of urban sustainable development.The results show that forest land,grassland and cultivated land are the main landscape types in Zhangjiakou City and the matrix of the whole study area.The number of artificial surface patches is the largest and most dispersed.The research results can provide some reference for landscape pattern planning and land use in Zhangjiakou City.

关 键 词：ARCGIS 土地利用 城市规划 张家口 

分 类 号：X826[环境科学与工程—环境工程]