宋仁宗时期麟州迁徙问题探析  

Relocation of Linzhou during the Reign of Emperor Renzong of Song

作　　者：路捷 孔祥军[1] LU Jie;KONG Xiang-jun(School of Social Development,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学社会发展学院,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《榆林学院学报》2024年第6期24-30,共7页Journal of Yulin University

摘　　要：西夏李元昊继位后,内怀不臣之心积极修整武备,为侵宋作准备。北宋宝元元年(1038),李元昊筑坛受册,僭号称帝,公开与宋廷对抗。地处宋廷西北隅的麟、府、丰三州因北临契丹,西接西夏,把守河东路门户,成为北宋朝廷对抗西夏侵略中的重要一环。双方在这一地区展开激烈争夺,随着宁远寨、丰州沦陷,朝廷中产生了弃守原麟州另迁往他处的主张。在经过大臣争论、对军事形势和经济因素的考量以及宋仁宗的个人坚守下,最终麟州得以保存。After Li Yuanhao of Western Xia ascended to the throne,he harbored disloyal intentions and actively prepared for invading Song by strengthening military readiness.In the first year of Baoyuan of Northern Song(1038),Li Yuanhao built an altar and accepted the imperial edict,claiming himself as emperor and openly opposing the Song court.Lin,Fu,and Feng three states,located in the northwest corner of the Song court and bordering Khitan to the north and Western Xia to the west,guarded the gateway to Hedong Road and became an important part in the Song court’s resistance against Western Xia’s aggression.Both sides were engaged in fierce competition in this area.With the fall of Ningyuan Zhai and Fengzhou,there arose a proposition within the court to abandon the original Linzhou and relocate elsewhere.After debates among ministers,considerations of military situations and economic factors,and the personal perseverance of Emperor Renzong of Song,Linzhou was ultimately preserved.

关 键 词：麟州 河东路 宋仁宗 军事 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]