美国政治极化与亚太战略风险  

American Political Polarization and Its Risk to Asia Pacific

作　　者：韦宗友[1] Wei Zongyou

机构地区：[1]复旦大学美国研究中心

出　　处：《学术前沿》2024年第20期94-101,共8页Frontiers

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大研究专项和教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地课题“美国外交变局与中美全球战略博弈研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号分别为:22VHQ00、22JJD810004。

摘　　要：政治极化,特别是民主、共和两党的党争极化,是当前美国政治的突出现象。美国民主、共和两党不仅在意识形态取向和重大国内外政策上分歧严重,双方对对方的“情感温度”也急剧下降。美国的极化政治波及对外政策的制定,导致其对外政策缺乏连贯性,过分夸大外部威胁,且过分强调美国优先。极化政治下的美国对外政策,不仅可能加剧中美对抗风险,也会给亚太地区的和平、稳定与繁荣蒙上阴影。The political polarization,especially the partisan polarization,is the defining feature of contemporary American politics.The Republicans and Democrats not only differ greatly in ideological orientations,domestic and foreign policy areas,but also have much more cool or cold feelings towards the other.The political polarization also has spillover effect on the U.S.foreign policy,leading to inconsistency,exaggerating outside threat,and obsessed with America First.American foreign policy in the era of growing domestic political polarization not only increases the risk of China-US confrontation,but also casts a long shadow over the peace,stability,and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific.

关 键 词：美国 政治极化 中美关系 亚太局势 

分 类 号：D771.2[政治法律—政治学]