统一台湾历史阐释正统论内涵探微——以康熙朝《靖海纪事》序为中心  

The Connotation of Orthodoxy in the Historical Interpretations of the Reunification of Taiwan:Centered on the Prefaces of Jinghai Chronicle during the Kangxi Reign

作　　者：吴晓玲 WU Xiaoling(Graduate Institute for Taiwan Studies,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学台湾研究院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期76-89,共14页Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第73批面上资助项目“清代渡海官员的海洋空间书写及其史学话语建构”(2023M732950)。

摘　　要：康熙朝《靖海纪事》序的统一台湾历史阐释呈现出正统论内涵的多维面向,包括“王道”历史性质论、“民庸”历史价值论和“天道”历史动力论。在政治伦理层面,富鸿基结合兵学理论和正统论,从“义战”和清帝世系传承两个方面论证“王道”思想如何规制统一台湾的战略指向及其征伐过程。李光地序言以比较史学的方法展开,蕴含“夷夏之防”话语和“正”“统”之间辩证关系的义理,论述了统一台湾最重要的历史价值在于“民庸”而不是开疆或扬威。在历史哲学层面,林麟焻、程甲化分别围绕儒家哲学的“仁”和“诚”概念,阐释统一台湾的历史动力来源于“天道”的自然运行。在新时代背景下对康熙朝《靖海纪事》诸序正统论内涵进行重新解读,对清代中国台湾史性质研究和中国史学话语体系构建具有重要意义。The historical interpretations surrounding the reunification of Taiwan,as presented in the prefaces of the Jinghai Chronicle during the Kangxi reign,reveal a multifaceted understanding of orthodox theory.This includes the historical nature of the"King's way",the historical significance for the well-being of the people,and the historical impetus aligned with the principles of Heaven's way.Fu Hongji,by integrating military theory with orthodox thought,illustrated how the ideology of the King's way guided both the strategic direction and military actions aimed at the reunification of Taiwan,emphasizing the notions of righteous war and the inheritance of the Qing Dynasty's lineage.In a similar vein,Li Guangdi's preface placed political ethics at its core.Through a comparative historical approach and the discourse of Yi-Xia discrimination,Li Guangdi elucidated the dialectical relationship between orthodoxy and reunification,asserting that the primary historical value of reunifying Taiwan was to enhance the welfare of the common people,rather than merely expanding Qing territory or showcasing military prowess.On a philosophical level,Lin Linchang and Cheng Jiahua examined the concepts of Ren(benevolence)and Cheng(sincerity)from Confucian philosophy,arguing that the historical impetus for the reunification of Taiwan derived from the natural unfolding of the Tao of Heaven.Overall,reinterpreting these prefaces in the contemporary context is vital for understanding the nature of Taiwan's,China history during the Qing Dynasty and for constructing a discourse system within Chinese historiography.

关 键 词：统一台湾 正统论 历史性质 历史价值 历史动力 

分 类 号：K249.2[历史地理—历史学] D691[历史地理—中国史]