重识老龄传播:空间、身体与老人的再社会化  

Re-understanding the Communication Practice of the Elderly:Space,Body and the Re-socialization of Older People

作　　者：宣长春[1] 侯雨飞 XUAN Changchun;HOU Yufei(School of Journalism and Communication,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学新闻传播学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期116-127,共12页Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“基于计算方法的社交媒体广告社会效果与综合治理研究”(21CXW015)。

摘　　要：在老龄化规模扩大的社会背景下,老龄传播理论与实践已然成为本土传播学的重要面向。互联网和数字技术的急遽发展,加上传统再社会化理论的影响,使得既有老龄传播研究呈现出“唯技术论”趋势和离身转向,即过分聚焦数字技术和网络空间之于老人再社会化的作用,而较少关注物理空间与身体在其间扮演的关键角色。这种偏颇的视角,容易导致社会普遍忽视老人在物理空间中的交往实践和身体性表达,从而引发空间错置,消解老人的主体性,甚至倒拨老人再社会化的进程。因此,我们应当超越单一的技术驱动思维,强调物理空间与具身实践在数字赋能中的根本作用,唯有如此,全社会才能够意识并自觉反思二者在老人再社会化过程中的角色与功能。这将有助于我们洞察并解决当前老龄传播实践中存在的问题,为构建更加包容、和谐、积极的老龄化社会夯实思想基础。In the context of the expanding aging society,the theory and practice of elderly communication have become an important aspect of communication studies.The rapid development of the Internet and digital technology,combined with the influence of traditional re-socialization theory,has made the existing research on aging communication show a technology-based trend,that is,focusing too much on the impact of digital technology and cyberspace on the re-socialization of the elderly,but paying less attention to the key role of physical space and body in the process.This biased perspective may easily lead to the general neglect of the elderly's communication practice and physical expression in the physical space,which will lead to spatial dislocation,eliminating the subjectivity of elderly,and even reverse the process of the elderly's re-socialization.Therefore,in order to build an elderly friendly society,we should go beyond a single technology driven mindset and emphasize the fundamental role of physical space and embodied practice in digital empowerment.Only in this way can the whole society be aware and consciously reflect on the roles and functions of both in the process of elderly re-socialization.This will help us gain insight into and address the problems in current elderly communication practices,and lay the ideological foundation for building a more inclusive,harmonious and positive aging society.

关 键 词：老龄传播 唯技术论 再社会化 空间 具身 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学] D669.6[政治法律—政治学]