猴痘临床特征的早期识别及其对疫情防控的意义  

Early Identification of Mpox Clinical Features and Its Significance for Epidemic Control

作　　者：吴俣 商伟静 刘民[1] 梁万年 WU Yu;SHANG Weijing;LIU Min;LIANG Wannian(Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China;Vanke School of Public Health,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,北京市100191 [2]清华大学万科公共卫生与健康学院,北京市100084

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2025年第4期465-469,共5页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71934002);科技部科技创新2030—重大项目(2021ZD0114100)。

摘　　要：近日,猴痘病毒(MPXV)新出现的亚分支Ⅰb引发了新一轮猴痘(Mpox)疫情。2024-08-14,Mpox再次被WHO列为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件(PHEIC)。Mpox病例的早发现、早诊断是阻断其在医院内传播的关键。本文将从Mpox的病原学特征、流行病学特征、临床特征、诊断标准、防控措施等方面进行综述,以期为Mpox的早期识别和科学防控提供参考。Recently,a new sub-branchⅠb of Mpox virus(MPXV)has triggered a new round of Mpox outbreak.2024-08-14,Mpox was once again classified as a public health emergency of international concern(PHEIC)by the WHO.Early detection and diagnosis of Mpox cases is the key to interrupting the spread of Mpox in hospitals.In this article,we will review the pathogenetic features,epidemiological features,clinical features,diagnostic criteria,preventive and control measures of Mpox,with a view to providing reference for the early identification,scientific prevention and control of Mpox.

关 键 词：猴痘 猴痘病毒 临床特征 早期识别 防控措施 

分 类 号：R332[医药卫生—人体生理学] R373.12[医药卫生—基础医学]