叶利钦时期俄罗斯经济体制转型评析  

An Analysis of the Transformation of Russia’s Economy System during the Yeltsin Period

作　　者：陆南泉[1] LU Nanquan(Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院,北京100732

出　　处：《中国浦东干部学院学报》2024年第4期86-96,共11页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong

摘　　要：叶利钦执政后,俄罗斯推行被称为“休克疗法”的激进改革,其基本内容一般归结为自由化、稳定化与私有化。实行“休克疗法”有着特殊的历史、政治和经济原因。经济体制转型并没有使俄罗斯摆脱经济困境,反而给人民生活带来了很大困难。出现严重转型危机的原因十分复杂,不能完全归结为推行“休克疗法”。严重转型危机是苏联经济的惯性影响、外部因素的影响以及主观上的失误和错误等一系列因素共同导致的。总的来看,就大方向而言,叶利钦时期的经济体制转型是符合社会历史发展潮流的。After Yeltsin came to power,Russia implemented radical reform known as“shock therapy”with basic contents generally summed up as liberalization,stabilization and privatization.Its implementation has special historical,political and economic reasons.The transformation of economic system did not help Russia overcome its economic difficulties,but brought great difficulties to people’s lives.The reasons for the serious crisis of transformation are very complex and cannot be totally attributed to its implementation.The severe crisis was caused by a series of factors including the inertia of the Soviet economy,external factors and subjective mistakes and errors.Generally speaking,in terms of overall direction,the transformation of economy system during the Yeltsin Period was in line with the trend of social and historical development.

关 键 词：叶利钦时期 俄罗斯 体制转型 激进改革 休克疗法 转型危机 

分 类 号：F151.2[经济管理—世界经济]