不同种植方式对木地肤成活率及产量的影响  

Effects of Different Planting Methods on Survival Rate and Yield of Bassia prostrata

作　　者：林盛锐 艾比布拉·伊马木 李陆斌 孙朝宏 哈里木拉提·努热合买提 LIN Shengrui;Aibibua Yimamu;LI Lubin;SUN Chaohong;Haimuati Nurehemaiti(Grassland College,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi Xinjiang 830052;Hutubi Yunhe Aoke Forest and Grass Seed Industry Limited Liability Company,Hutubi Xinjiang 831216;Xinjiang Tianbo Grass Industry Co.,Ltd.,Urumqi Xinjiang 830000)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学草业学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052 [2]呼图壁云禾奥科林草种业有限责任公司,新疆呼图壁831216 [3]新疆天博草业有限公司,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2024年第22期65-68,共4页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划项目(2022B02042-2)。

摘　　要：为筛选出适宜木地肤的种植方式,设置撒播、裸根苗移栽和穴盘苗移栽3个处理,研究其对木地肤成活率、冠幅、分枝数、株高、生长速率、产量和幼苗密度的影响。结果表明:3种种植方式中,穴盘苗移栽的成活率、单株鲜草产量、单株干草产量、单株种子产量和幼苗密度均取得最高值,分别为60.40%、206.10 g、125.72 g、50.81 g、203.67株/m^(2);冠幅、分枝数也最高。说明穴盘苗移栽是木地肤最佳种植方式,更有利于建植群落,可优先选择。In order to select suitable planting methods for Bassia prostrata,this paper set up three treatments(sowing,bare root seedling transplantation and plug seedling transplantation),and studied the effects of these treatments on survival rate,crown width,branch number,plant height,growth rate,yield and seedling density of Bassia prostrata.The results showed that among the three planting methods,the survival rate,fresh grass yield per plant,dry grass yield per plant,seed yield per plant,and seedling density of plug seedlings transplantation reached the highest,which were 60.40%,206.10 g,125.72 g,50.81 g,203.67 plants/m^(2),respectively.The crown width and branch number were also the highest.The plug seedlings transplantation is the best planting method for Bassia prostrata,which is more conducive to building a planting community and can be prioritized.

关 键 词：木地肤 种植方式 直播 移栽 成活率 产量 

分 类 号：S54[农业科学—作物学]