蒲鲁东对路易·波拿巴的态度及其转变  

Proudhon’s Attitude Towards Louis Bonaparte and His Transformation

作　　者：林剑锋 LIN Jianfeng

机构地区：[1]杭州电子科技大学马克思主义学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《经济社会史评论》2024年第4期95-105,127,共12页Economic and Social History Review

摘　　要：长期以来,蒲鲁东因对路易-拿破仑·波拿巴的暧昧态度为人所诟病。批评者认为蒲鲁东旨在通过波拿巴的专制实现社会革命。事实上,蒲鲁东像许多左翼社会民主派人士一样,最初对波拿巴抱有希望。此后,在制宪议会和秩序党的斗争中,蒲鲁东将隐藏在幕后的波拿巴推到前台,斗争矛头直指波拿巴。入狱期间,蒲鲁东因无政府主义理念与山岳派的国家主义发生冲突,这使他短暂地缓和了与波拿巴的关系。最终,随着波拿巴政变,蒲鲁东对波拿巴的态度彻底改观,但他仍将社会革命的希望寄托在波拿巴身上,认为波拿巴是实现革命的不由自主的工具。探究蒲鲁东对波拿巴的态度,是了解波拿巴主义的重要历史参照。Proudhon had long been criticized for his ambivalent stance toward Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte.Critics believed that Proudhon aimed to realize social revolution through Bonaparte’s authoritarian regime.In reality,like many leftist social democrats,Proudhon initially held some hope for Bonaparte.Afterwards,in the conflicts between the Constituent Assembly and the Party of Order,Proudhon exposed Bonaparte,who had largely maneuvered behind the scenes,to the public,making him the focus of the struggle.During his imprisonment,Proudhon’s anarchist principles clashed with the Montagnards’nationalism,which briefly eased his relationship with Bonaparte.Ultimately,with Bonaparte’s coup d’état,Proudhon’s attitude towards him completely changed;yet he still placed his hopes for social revolution on Bonaparte,believing that Bonaparte was an involuntary tool for achieving revolution.Analyzing Proudhon’s attitude toward Bonaparte provides a key historical reference for understanding Bonapartism.

关 键 词：蒲鲁东 波拿巴 社会革命 普选 

分 类 号：D12[政治法律—政治学]