一种现场救治便携式眼冲洗装置的设计  

Design of a portable washing device for eyes in on-site treatment

作　　者：范思均 李晓琴 郑淑红 梁歌 Fan Sijun;Li Xiaoqin;Zheng Shuhong;Liang Ge(Department of Ophthalmology,PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军火箭军特色医学中心眼科,北京100081

出　　处：《中国医学装备》2024年第11期171-175,共5页China Medical Equipment

基　　金：军队后勤科研项目(CEP20J016)。

摘　　要：设计一种现场救治便携式眼冲洗装置以适用于眼部损伤突发事件使用,有效应对现场眼沾染伤情救治和应急救援等需求。现场救治便携式眼冲洗装置由眼科急救冲洗包、眼部电子清洗仪和前房穿刺用冲洗针头组成,急救冲洗包设置箱体和防护盖,箱体内能够储存备用的急救药品和器具,透过急救冲洗包透明的防护盖,能够快速检查箱体内药品和器具是否齐全,其操作简便,能实现单人双眼结膜囊同时冲洗的自救操作。该冲洗装置不仅能对污染后的眼表结膜囊进行冲洗,还可以完成前房的毒物清洗功能,可利用眼部电子清洗仪腔体内的测量阀实时监测前房的酸碱值。该冲洗装置是一种实用性较强的眼部专用处理急救工具箱,其具备诸多优点,可满足日常训练保障、抢险救灾及战时卫勤保障所需的核化损伤应急医学救援的基本功能,可提高对眼部急救的重视程度,提供及时的眼部救治,具有良好的转化和应用价值。A portable washing device for eyes in on-site treatment was designed to be used in emergent event,so as to effectively respond to the needs of injury condition of on-site eye contamination,emergency rescue and other cure.The portable washing device for eyes designed in this study consists of an ophthalmic first-aid washing kit,an ocular electronic cleaning instrument and a washing needle for puncture in anterior chamber.The first-aid washing kit is equipped with a case and a protective cover,and the case is capable of storing spare first-aid medicines and instruments.It is possible to quickly check whether the medicines and instruments are all in readiness in the case through the transparently protective cover of the first-aid washing kit.The simple and convenient operation of this device can realize self-rescue operation of washing both eyes'conjunctival sacs at the same time by single person.This washing device not only can wash conjunctival sac on the contaminated ocular surface,but also can complete cleaning function for poison in the anterior chamber,and can real-timely monitor the acid-base value of the anterior chamber by using the measuring valve in the cavity of the ophthalmic electronic cleaning instrument.This washing device designed in this study is a highly practical toolkit specially designed for dealing with first-aid situations of eyes,which has many advantages include meeting the basic functions of emergency medical rescue for required nuclear and chemical injuries in daily training and support,emergency rescue and disaster relief,as well as defense and service support in wartime,and raising the emphasis of people to first-aid for eyes,and providing timely rescue for eyes.This device has a favorable value of conversion and promotion.

关 键 词：现场救治 便携 眼冲洗 急救工具箱 应急医学救援 

分 类 号：R197.39[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]