区域治理中国际组织间合作的逻辑——基于生态环境视角  

The Logic of International Inter-Organizational Cooperation in Regional Governance:An Ecological Perspective

作　　者：宋婉贞 Song Wanzhen(School of Marxism of Jinan University)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《当代亚太》2024年第4期81-111,167,168,共33页Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies

摘　　要：在“无政府国际体系-国家理性选择”的国际政治理论框架下,国际关系学界更多关注单个国际组织对国家以及国际合作的影响,忽视多个国际组织间的互动与共存。国际组织间合作是由国际组织在互动过程中自主选择和发展塑造的关系模式,是一种理性行为结果。在全球治理领域,国际组织通常选择组织间合作,以便获取更多资源和发展空间,提高治理效率。通过选取全球混合移徙治理领域中两个典型的国际组织即联合国难民署和国际移民组织为案例,文章重点对双方在东南亚难民危机和欧洲难民危机中的合作治理进行分析并得出,应对同一区域议题的国际组织通过对所处的生态环境--制度环境、技术环境和实践环境--进行调适,进而选择互补性合作或驱避竞争性合作。对国际组织间关系模式的探索对于研究同种群的国际组织拓展生态位的路径具有一般性学理启示,同时从实践层面为国际组织在何种环境条件下更易开展顺畅合作提供了借鉴,也为看待复杂的全球/区域治理议题提供了一种新思路。This article considers two prominent international organizations with overlapping involvement in global governancwe ithrespectto migration-the United Nations office of the High Commissioner for Refugees(UNHCR)and the International Organization for Migration(IOM)a-s case studies.Focusing on their cooperative governance efforts in response to refugee crises in Southeast Asia and Europe,it finds that international organizations coordinate efforts to address regional issues in a complex set of ecologies,including institutional,technical,and applied environments.In each of these they adopt cooperative and/or competitive mechanisms through which they interact.These interactive mechanisms provide theoretical insights into how organizations expand their areas of authority and offer practical guidance for understanding the conditions under which international organizations are more likely to collaborate.The article also offers a new perspective on complex global and regional governance challenges.

关 键 词：生态环境 国际组织间合作 联合国难民署 国际移民组织 区域治理 

分 类 号：D814.1[政治法律—国际关系] D815[政治法律—政治学] X321[政治法律—外交学]