何以为生?——理解非政府武装生存策略选择的逻辑  

How toSurvive?The Logic behind the Survival Strategies of Non-Government Armed Groups

作　　者：陈翔 Chen Xiang(School of International Relations of the University of International Business and Economics)

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《当代亚太》2024年第4期112-138,168,共28页Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“大国竞争背景下美国推行‘混合战争’的动因、路径及应对策略研究”(项目编号:23BGJ022)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：伴随国际政治的现实走向,非政府武装的存续问题受到学界更多关注。围绕非政府武装何以为生这一问题,已有文献仍存在较大的研究空间。基于组织行为学的资源依赖理论,文章认为,非政府武装生存策略选择的关键在于合法性资源。具体而言,政府支持与社区认可将共同决定非政府武装在共谋型、抗争型、依附型、离心型等生存策略之间的选择。为检验研究假设,文章选取黎巴嫩真主党、也门胡塞武装、伊拉克人民动员力量、叙利亚自由军四个非政府武装进行比较分析。对非政府武装生存策略议题进行研究,有助于进一步分析其发展方向及对所在国政治秩序与国际安全的影响。As the landscape of international politics continues to evolve,the question of the survival of non-government armed groups has garnered increasing attention from scholars.Borrowing from the resource dependency theory developed by scholars of organizational behavior,this articie argues that"legitimacy resources"are crucial in determining the survival strategies of non-government armed groups.Specifically,governmental support and community recognition jointly determine the strategy advanced by nongovernment armed groups,with strategy options including:collusion,dependence,resistance,and centrifugal strategies.To test the assumptions of this model,the article conducts comparative analysis of four cases:Hezbollah in Lebanon,the Houthis in Yemen,the Popular Mobilization Forces in Iraq,and the Free Syrian Army.Studying the survival strategies of non-governmental armed groups will help advance analysis of their development,their impact on the political order of their respective countries and on international security.

关 键 词：非政府武装 生存策略 合法性资源 政府支持 社区认可 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]