试论关联连词后附语气词的方式、功效与性质  

Discussing the methods,effects,and nature of attaching modal particles to conjunctive words

作　　者：张谊生[1] ZHANG Yisheng

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学,200233

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2024年第6期92-101,共10页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金“汉语副词再演化的模式与功用、动因与机制的系统性研究”(20BYY153)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：汉语关联连词后附特定语气词之后可以位于句内、句首、句间以及句子与语段中。在后附语气词之后的关联过程,可以凸显各种语用停顿、逻辑关系,融合人际情态,增添相应主观语用功能。所附的“啊”重在感叹与感悟、“呢”重在申辩与强调、“吧”重在提醒与求证。后附语气词不但可以使得语气舒缓、节奏放慢、情感凸显,经过高频类推部分附加模式还会陈述化、指称化,进而趋向标记化、附缀化、词汇化。In Chinese,conjunctive words with specific modal particles attached can be positioned within sentences,at the beginning of sentences,between sentences,and within sections of text.The process of attaching modal particles can highlight various pragmatic pauses,integrating logical relationships with interpersonal modality and adding corresponding subjective pragmatic functions.The particle“a”(“啊”)emphasizes exclamation and realization,“ne”(“呢”)focuses on arguing and emphasizing,and“ba”(“吧”)stresses reminding and seeking confirmation.Attaching modal particles can make the tone more relaxed,the rhythm slower,and emotions more prominent.Through frequent analogical use,some attachment patterns can become declarative and referential,tending towards marking,affixation,and lexicalization.

关 键 词：关联连词 语气词 后附模式 标记化 附缀化 词汇化 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]