铁路漏斗车运用状态智能化监测系统设计研究  

Design and Study on Intelligent Monitoring System for Operation State of Railway Hopper Cars

作　　者：刘博阳 赵明 刘文胜 赵祖兴 韩晋宇 魏文超 LIU Boyang;ZHAO Ming;LIU Wensheng;ZHAO Zuxing;HAN Jinyu;WEI Wenchao(CRRC Taiyuan Locomotive&Rolling Stock Co.,Ltd.,Taiyuan 030027,China)

机构地区：[1]中车太原机车车辆有限公司,山西太原030027

出　　处：《智慧轨道交通》2024年第6期44-49,共6页INTELLIGENT RAIL TRANSIT

摘　　要：随着铁路运输安全、运输效率以及全寿命周期管理需求的上升,仅依靠地面监测设施难以满足日益增长的铁路货车高质量发展要求。文章介绍了国内外铁路货车运用状态智能化监测系统的研究发展现状,分析了智能化监测系统关键技术,开发了一种由传感器及数据采集组件、4G/5G数据传输模块、供电及电源管理模块、监测平台软件等部分组成的铁路漏斗车智能化监测系统。该系统可实现位置信息和运行里程采集、装载质量和超偏载监测、闸瓦行程监测及寿命预警、轴承温度监测、空气制动性能监测及故障监测预警、底门状态监测等功能,目前已实现装车运用,可为铁路货运装备实现智能化运用提供技术参考。With the growing demand for railway transport safety,efficiency and life-cycle management,the ground monitoring can’t meet the increasing requirement for high-quality development of railway wagons by itself.This article introduces the current development of studies on intelligent monitoring systems for operation state of railway wagons home and abroad,analyzes the key technologies of intelligent monitoring systems and develops an intelligent monitoring system for railway hopper cars composed of sensors and data collection elements,4G/5G data transmission module,power supply and management module,monitoring platform software and other components.This system can realize the functions such as collection of location information and distance traveled,monitoring of load mass and overload and unbalanced load,travel monitoring and life warning of brake shoe,bearing temperature monitoring,performance monitoring and fault monitoring and warning of air brake and bottom door state monitoring.Now,this system has been put into service on cars and can provide a technical reference for realizing the intelligent operation of railway freight equipment.

关 键 词：铁路货车 漏斗车 运行状态 智能监测 远程平台 

分 类 号：U272.62[机械工程—车辆工程]