文明互鉴:建构中国自主文艺评论话语体系的新视野  

Civilizational Dialogue:A New Vision for Constructing China's Independent Discourse System of Literary and Artistic Criticism

作　　者：曹顺庆 Cao Shunqing

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院

出　　处：《中国文艺评论》2024年第11期4-17,I0001,共15页China Literature and Art Criticism

基　　金：2023年度四川省哲学社会科学基金重点项目“英美文论中的中国元素研究”(项目批准号:SCJJ23ND65A)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国文艺评论自成体系、自成特色、自成话语,广涉诗文、绘画、书法、音乐、舞蹈等各个艺术领域。然而,近现代以来形成的“崇西”“唯西”文明观,忽视了中华文化的独特性和异质性,以西方文明为标尺、以西方理论为元话语,遮蔽、歪曲、贬低着同为理论话语的中国文艺评论。本文指出,建构中国自主的文艺评论话语体系,首要任务在于重塑文明观,这是各学科(含文艺评论体系在内)能否挣脱既有西式框架束缚,实现自我反思与创新的根本前提。重塑文明观,秉持文明互鉴的视野重审中国的文艺评论话语体系、重现“历史中”“世界中”“文明中”的中西文艺评论话语的对话与互构,最终落实到创新走向世界的中国当代文艺评论话语,是建构中国自主的文艺评论话语体系的关键所在。Chinese literary and art criticism has developed its own unique system,characteristics,and discourse,encompassing a wide range of literary and artistic fields such as poetry,painting,calligraphy,music and dance.However,the"sinophilic"and"exclusive Western-centric"worldview that emerged in modern times has overlooked the uniqueness and heterogeneity of Chinese culture.Using Western civilization as the benchmark and Western theories as the metadiscourse has obscured,distorted,and devalued Chinese literary and art criticism,which itself is also a valid theoretical discourse.This article argues that reconstructing an autonomous Chinese literary criticism discourse is primarily about reshaping the worldview,the fundamental prerequisite for all disciplines(including the system of literary and art criticism)to break free from existing Western frameworks and engage in self-reflection and innovation.Reshaping the concept of civilization,and re-examining China’s discursive system of literary and art criticism with a vision of intercultural dialogue,and re-presenting the dialogue and mutual construction of Chinese and Western literary criticism discourses“in history,”“in the world,”and“in civilization,”and ultimately realizing an innovative and globally-oriented contemporary Chinese literary criticism discourse,is the key to constructing an autonomous Chinese discursive system for literary and art criticism.

关 键 词：文明观 文明互鉴 中国自主知识体系 文艺评论话语体系 变异学 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]