世界遗产语境下普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观的生态智慧研究  

Ecological Wisdom of Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er in the Context of World Heritage

作　　者：高凯 赵世鑫 张震 杨丽萍 GAO Kai;ZHAO Shixin;ZHANG Zhen;YANG Liping

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学建筑与城市规划学院,昆明650500 [2]普洱学院茶叶咖啡学院

出　　处：《中国园林》2024年第10期19-24,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31600578)。

摘　　要：生态智慧以人与自然的关系处理为核心范畴,对当今社会的可持续发展具有重要意义。文化景观是自然与人的共同作品,是生态智慧的典型研究对象,但目前缺少以文化景观为研究对象的生态智慧研究。以2023年9月新入选世界遗产的“普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观”为研究对象,依据以人为中心的不同外围空间尺度,从土地利用与林下茶种植方式、村落营建、居住建筑3个物质方面,以及以“茶”为核心的民族文化体系等文化层面,深刻揭示了“景迈山古茶林文化景观”世界遗产蕴含的生态智慧。进而在文化景观世界遗产语境下,从形成关键、组成部分、遗产价值、关注点和保护重点等方面对生态智慧进行深层次解析。不仅促进、拓展文化景观、生态智慧和风景园林的理论研究,而且对普洱景迈山古茶林遗产的认知与保护等也具有现实意义。Ecological wisdom focuses on the relation between human and nature,and it is important for the sustainable development of the world.Cultural landscape is the combined works of nature and of human.It is the typical case of ecological wisdom research while relevant researches are scarce.The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er was inscribed on the World Heritage list in September,2023.Ecological wisdoms of the heritage were researched from the aspects of land utilization and traditional understory tea cultivation model,village construction,domestic architecture and ethnic culture system centered on tea at different spatial scales.Then they were analyzed from the aspects of formation key,heritage component,heritage value,focus,and preservation priority in the context of World Heritage of cultural landscape.The paper not only promotes the research of cultural landscape,ecological wisdom and landscape architecture,but also contributes to the recognition and preservation of heritage site.

关 键 词：风景园林 文化景观 生态智慧 世界遗产 古茶林 景迈山 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]