西北地景文化空间圈层(三):自然与文化共辉的时空廊道特征与价值  

Landscape Culture Spatial Circles in Northwest China Ⅲ:The Characteristics and Value of the Nature and Culture Co-resplendence Spatiotemporal Corridor

作　　者：刘晖[1,2] 曹子旭 吴佳华 石荣闽 LIU Hui;CAO Zixu;WU Jiahua;SHI Rongmin

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,西安710055 [2]西北地景研究所

出　　处：《中国园林》2024年第10期48-54,共7页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19AZD030);“十三五”国家重点出版物出版规划项目。

摘　　要：西北地景文化空间圈层在特定时间段内具有稳定性,其自然地理的区位、气候与空间特征在人类活动千年的历史沉积中,造就了具有独特时空观的廊道特质,具有自然与文化共辉的中国性风景属性。不同学科对廊道与线路的研究都表明了人与自然关系依赖线性空间发展而具有文化意义。西北地区高山大川的延绵、沙漠绿洲镶嵌分布所形成的自然通道代表着人类从生存、生命、信仰到家国精神的宏大时空认知。长安-天山廊道(中国段)在3000年的时间里,从山岳形胜到持续营建的城邑、道路、军事工程、石窟寺庙,伴随着信仰传播、军事防御、贸易交流、行游赋文等线路活动,成就了人类文明史上的辉煌。以知觉的时空性分析方法来解释长安-天山廊道的自然、文化属性,试图回归人类认知自然产生的人本思想。人工营建与自然廊道浑然一体,逐渐演变成风景的符号和历久弥新的社会价值,成为今天国土景观的重要组成。Landscape culture spatial circles of Northwest China have stability in a specific time,and its geographic location,climate and spatial characteristics in the thousands of years of human activities have created a unique spatiotemporal corridor characteristics,with natural and cultural co-resplendence characteristics of the Chinese landscape(fengjing).The different studies of corridors and routes in the academics all indicate the cultural significance of the relationship between human and nature which depends on the development of linear space.The natural corridor formed by the extension of mountains and rivers and the mosaic distribution of desert oasis in Northwest China represents the grand perception of time-space of human beings from survival,life and belief to the emotion of"family-country".5,000 km Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor(China section)in 3,000 years,from shanshui topographical advantages to the continuous construction of cities,roads,military projects,grotto temples,along with the spread of beliefs,military defense,trade exchanges,travel and other route activities,has achieved the glory of human civilization history.The natural and cultural attributes of corridors are explained by the method of spatiotemporal of perceptual analysis,in an attempt to return to the people-oriented thought.The projects construction and the natural corridor are integrated,gradually evolving into the symbol of the landscape(fengjing)and the everlastingly renewed social cultural values.They become an important component of today's national landscape.

关 键 词：风景园林 地景文化空间圈层 自然文化廊道 长安-天山廊道 知觉时空性 风景价值 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]