中国自然景区声景评价词汇研究  

Study on Soundscape Evaluation Vocabulary for Chinese Natural Scenic Areas

作　　者：薛融雪 李朦朦[1] 孟琪[1] 杨凯[1] XUE Rongxue;LI Mengmeng;MENG Qi;YANG Kai

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《中国园林》2024年第10期81-86,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52178070,52308089)。

摘　　要：采用国际声景评价标准(ISO-12913)提出的核心词汇,在中国自然景区声景评价中可能存在准确性不清晰和解释性低等问题。因此,旨在提出适合中国自然景区声景评价的标准化词汇,并建立这些词汇与ISO核心词汇之间的联系。首先,采用半结构访谈的方式提出不同类型中国自然景区的声景评价词汇;其次,通过视听实验分析了这些评价词汇与ISO核心词汇在自然景区声景评价中的重要性,并进一步阐明了2类词汇的关联性;最后,利用多元线性回归模型验证3种类型中国自然景区声景评价词汇对ISO核心词汇的解释程度。研究结果为中国自然景区声景的标准化研究提供了依据。The application of core vocabulary derived from the International Organization for Standardization's(ISO)soundscape evaluation standard(ISO-12913)may encounter issues such as unclear accuracy and low interpretability in assessing the soundscapes of natural scenic areas in China.Therefore,this study aims to propose standardized vocabulary tailored for evaluating soundscapes in Chinese natural scenic areas and establish a link between these vocabularies and the ISO core vocabulary.Firstly,the study employed semi-structured interviews to elicit soundscape evaluation vocabularies for various types of natural scenic areas in China.Secondly,through an audio-visual experiment,the study analyzed the importance of these evaluation vocabularies and the ISO core vocabulary in assessing natural scenic area soundscapes,further elucidating the correlation between the two sets of vocabularies.Lastly,a multiple linear regression model was utilized to validate the extent to which the evaluation vocabularies for three types of Chinese natural scenic areas could explain the ISO core vocabulary.The findings of this research provide a basis for standardized studies on soundscapes in natural scenic areas in China.

关 键 词：风景园林 自然景区 声景评价词汇 半结构访谈 视听实验 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]