郑州市城市公园儿童活动空间安全性分析  

Safety Analysis of Children′s Activity Space in Urban Park of Zhengzhou City

作　　者：王丽丽 宣浩楠 王鹏飞[1] WANG Lili;XUAN Haonan;WANG Pengfei(College of Landscape Architecture and Art,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China)

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学风景园林与艺术学院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2024年第6期196-204,共9页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31600579)。

摘　　要：以河南省郑州市紫荆山、碧沙岗和人民公园儿童活动空间为研究对象,采用问卷调查法和实地调研法,调研各年龄段儿童日常户外行为特征、需求、意外受伤害类型等。从景观环境、场地空间、服务设施管理安全3个层面采集3个公园的建成环境各要素进行比较分析,总结公园环境现存的安全问题。将儿童户外活动安全性实际需求与建成环境相结合,从公园活动空间类型,即活动广场空间、自然景观空间、游乐设施空间、可操作性空间4方面对城市公园儿童活动空间安全性进行总结与评价。提出建设适宜性高的步道环境,优化公园组织布局,丰富儿童活动设施等建议。Taking children′s activity spaces of Zijingshan,Bishagang and People′s Park in Zhengzhou City,Henan Province as research objects,questionnaire survey and field research methods were used to investigate the daily outdoor behavior characteristics,needs,and types of accidental injuries of children with different ages.From the three levels of landscape environment,site space and service facility management security,the elements of the built environment of the three parks were collected for comparative analysis,and the existing safety problems of the park environment were summarized.Combining the actual safety needs of children′s outdoor activities with the built environment,the safety of children′s activity spaces in urban parks were summarized and evaluated from four aspects of activity square space,natural landscape space,amusement facility space,and operability space.Suggestion were proposed to build a highly suitable trail environment,optimize park organization layout,and enrich children′s activity facilities.

关 键 词：城市公园 儿童活动空间 安全性 建成环境 郑州市 

分 类 号：TU986.51[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] G244[文化科学] X91[环境科学与工程—安全科学]