Ancient genomic time transect unravels the population dynamics of Neolithic middle Yellow River farmers  

古代基因组揭示新石器时代黄河中游人群动态历史

作　　者：Shiwei Li Rui Wang Hao Ma Zheng Tu Limin Qiu Haodong Chen Li Jiang Yuezu Geng Hai Liu Jifeng Wang Qu Shen Li Jin Caixia Li Chuan-Chao Wang Xingtao Wei 李世伟;王睿;马昊;涂政;邱丽敏;陈浩东;江丽;耿月祖;刘海;王基锋;沈曲;金力;李彩霞;王传超;魏兴涛

机构地区：[1]Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology,Zhengzhou 450000,China [2]State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology,School of Life Sciences,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361102,China [3]National Engineering Laboratory for Forensic Science,Key Laboratory of Forensic Genetics of Ministry of Public Security,Beijing Engineering Research Center of Crime Scene Evidence Examination,Institute of Forensic Science,Beijing 100038,China [4]Henan Provincial Public Security Forensic Science Centre,Zhengzhou 450003,China [5]Department of Anthropology and Ethnology,Institute of Anthropology,Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Bioanthropology,School of Sociology and Anthropology,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China [6]State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering,Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development,School of Life Sciences and Human Phenome Institute,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China [7]Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology,Department of Anthropology and Human Genetics,School of Life Sciences,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China [8]State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361102,China

出　　处：《Science Bulletin》2024年第21期3365-3370,共6页科学通报（英文版）

基　　金：funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(T2425014,32270667,and 82171870);the National Key Research and Development Program(2023YFC3303701,2022YFC3341004);HenanProvincial Social ScienceFund(2022BKG002);the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China(2023j06013);the Major Project of the National Social Science Foundation of China granted to Chuan-Chao Wang(21&ZD285);Open Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering at Fudan University(SKLGE-2310);Open Research Fund of Forensic Genetics Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Public Security(2023FGKFKT07);Major Special Project of Philosophy and Social Sciences Research of the Ministry of Education(2022JZDZ023).

摘　　要：In 1921,Swedish geologist Andersson and his Chinese colleagues carried out thefirst excavation of the Yangshaocun site in Sanmenxia City of central China’s Henan Province[1].Archaeologists reached a consensus that the relics unearthed in Yangshaocun were dated back to the Neolithic Age and described in archaeology as the“Yangshao culture”,named after the Yangshaocun site[2].The discovery of Yangshao culture in Yangshaocun marked the beginning of modern archaeology in China and overturned the claims that China has no Stone Age culture.

关 键 词：CULTURE dated ANCIENT 

分 类 号：K871.13[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] Q987[历史地理—历史学]