苏北江淮官话蟹止摄开口三四等来母字的读音  

The Pronunciations of the MC Lai来Initial with 3^(rd)and 4^(th)Degrees of Kaikou开口Finals of Xie蟹and Zhi止Final Groups in Jianghuai Mandarins in Northern Jiangsu Province

作　　者：冯青青[1] FENG Qingqing

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院文学院,盐城

出　　处：《方言》2024年第4期429-436,共8页Dialect

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“语言地理学视角下江苏沿海地区方言历史演变研究”(23BYY071)的资助。

摘　　要：苏北江淮官话部分方言的蟹止摄开口三四等来母字,读音特殊。声母表现为读零声母[■],分布在盐城南部地区的13个方言点。韵母表现为读复元音韵母[εi/ei/?i],分布在淮安、阜宁、滨海等30个方言。零声母[?]的读音来源于高元音韵母发音时带有的强摩擦倾向,挤占了声母的发音时长;复元音韵母[εi/ei/?i]的读音来源于高元音[i]的裂化音变。两类特殊读音都属于后起的创新音变。Peculiar pronunciations of the MC Lai来initial with 3^(rd) and 4^(th) degrees of Kaikou开finals of Xie and Zhi止final groups are found in Jianghuai Mandarins in northern Jiangsu province.The zero initial consonant[■]is found in 13 dialects in southern Yancheng city while diphthong finals[■]are found in 30 dialects,such as Huai'an,Fu'ning and Binhai.The zero initial consonant[■]appears since the strong fricative tendency of high vowel occupies the duration of the initial while the cracking of high vowel leads to the diphthong finals[■].Both the two features are the latest change.

关 键 词：苏北江淮官话 蟹止摄开口三四等来母 特殊读音 

分 类 号：H172.4[语言文字—汉语]