基于特征解析的川西高原少数民族特色村寨景观多维评估体系构建  

Construction of A Multi-dimensional Evaluation System for the Landscape of Ethnic Minority Characteristic Villages in the Western Sichuan Plateau Based on Feature Analysis

作　　者：张莉[1,2] 徐峰[1,3] 严鎏沁[2] 韩宝丽 ZHANG Li;XU Feng;YAN Liuqin;HAN Baoli

机构地区：[1]湖南大学建筑与规划学院 [2]西南民族大学建筑学院 [3]丘陵地区城乡人居环境科学湖南省重点实验室

出　　处：《城市环境设计》2024年第5期678-685,共8页Urban Environment Design

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“基于路径依赖理论的羌族聚落灾后政策影响机制及空间策略研究”(批准号:52108066);四川省自然科学基金项目“基于AHP-熵权法的川西北少数民族特色村寨景观评价及优化研究”(批准号:2022NSFSC1080)。

摘　　要：川西高原少数民族特色村寨地理位置独特,景观特征鲜明,历史沿袭久远,呈现出深刻的人地关系和鲜明的民族品格。构建具有针对性的景观多维评估体系是实现川西高原少数民族特色村寨有效保护和发展利用的重要途径。文章在对村寨区域自然景观、物质人文景观和非物质人文景观特征类型学分析的基础上,结合文献回顾、调查访谈,构建了景观美感、景观生态、文化景观和居民感知4个维度、8个一级指标、29个二级指标的川西高原少数民族特色村寨景观评价框架,反映了其美学、生态、文化和社会价值,并根据指标因子特点选用AHP加权平均法确定指标权重以及模糊综合评价法进行村寨景观评价。研究旨在为科学制定该地区少数民族特色村寨保护发展策略提供有益参考。The characteristic villages of ethnic minorities in the western Sichuan Plateau have unique geographical location,distinctive landscape characteristics and long history,showing a profound relationship between man and land and distinctive national character.Constructing a targeted landscape multi-dimensional assessment system is an important way to realize the effective protection,development and utilization of ethnic minority villages in the western Sichuan Plateau.Based on the typological analysis of the characteristics of natural landscape,material and intangible human landscape in the vilage area,combined with literature review and survey interviews,this paper constructs an evaluation framework of ethnic minority characteristic village landscape in the western Sichuan Plateau with 4 dimensions,8 first-level indicators and 29 second-level indicators of landscape aesthetics,landscape ecology,cultural landscape and residents'perception,refecting their aesthetic,ecological,cultural and social values.According to the characteristics of the index factors,the AHP weighted average method was selected to determine the index weights and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to evaluate the village landscape.The purpose of this study is to provide a useful reference for scientifically formulating the protection and development strategy of ethnic minority villages in this region.

关 键 词：少数民族特色村寨 景观评价 川西高原 多维评估 景观特征解析 

分 类 号：TU984.14[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]