重新思考住宅——米兰公共住宅的再生途径  

Rethinking Housing—Regenerative Strategies for Public Housing in Milan

作　　者：刘怡嘉 李岳岩 LIU Yijia;LI Yueyan

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《城市环境设计》2024年第5期760-765,共6页Urban Environment Design

摘　　要：在米兰,建于20世纪20年代至70年代间的公共住宅(Edilizia Residenziale Pubblica,简称ERP)一直发挥着重要的作用。无论是为解决经济困难家庭的住房需求,还是为新型家庭单位提供住房,这些公共住宅都承载着社会政策与建筑设计理念的协调成果。它们代表了米兰某一时期的特征,这个时期住房不仅满足了社会多方面的供给和需求,还彰显了设计师对人文关怀的关注。然而,在城市发展的进程中,这些住宅不可避免地经历了衰退。为此,米兰市制定了一系列改造策略,旨在将这些公共住宅转变为米兰大都市的“博物馆”,同时确保它们继续发挥住房的基本作用。本文将介绍米兰公共住宅的背景及其再生策略,以期为我国提供一些启示。In Milan,public housing(known as Edilizia Residenziale Pubblica,or ERP)constructed between the 1920s and 1970s has long been integral to the city's fabric.Whether addressing the housing needs of economically disadvantaged families or accommodating new family units,these public housing developments are emblematic of the intersection between social policy and architectural innovation.They serve as a testament to a specific era in Milan's history,where housing not only met societal demands but also refected a deep concern for humanistic values in design.However,amidst the urban evolution,these residences have inevitably faced challenges of deterioration.In response,the City of Milan has devised a series of renovation strategies aimed at revitalizing these public dwellings,transforming them into cultural landmarks within the city while ensuring their continued function as essential housing.This article aims to explore the historical context of public housing in Milan and examine the innovative regeneration strategies employed,offering insights and inspiration for similar endeavors elsewhere.

关 键 词：米兰公共住宅 公共住宅改造 城市存量更新 

分 类 号：TU241.7[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]