1940年以来国内外早产儿护理研究热点与演化趋势——基于CiteSpace的计量与可视化表达  

Research hotspot and evolution trend of premature infant care at home and abroad since 1940∶Measurement and visualization based on CiteSpace

作　　者：王亮亮 安春燕 郭云慧 李敏 赵璐 马兰[1] 杨倩 汪淑霞 Wang Liangliang;An Chunyan;Guo Yunhui;Li Min;Zhao Lu;Ma Lan;Yang Qian;Wang Shuxia(Neonatal Intensive Care Unit,Xixia Branch of People′s Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,Yinchuan 750021,China;Neonatal Intensive Care Unit,People′s Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,Yinchuan 750021,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏回族自治区人民医院西夏分院新生儿重症监护室,银川750021 [2]宁夏回族自治区人民医院院本部新生儿重症监护室,银川750002

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2024年第21期3946-3952,共7页international journal of nursing

基　　金：宁夏回族自治区卫生健康委科研课题(2023-NWKYP-011);宁夏护理学会科研课题(NXHL22-20)。

摘　　要：目的对国内外早产儿(Premature infant)护理研究现状、热点以及未来演化趋势进行计量与可视化表达,为我国NICU早产儿询证临床护理和科学研究工作提供参考。方法通过文献检索方式对Web of Science核心合集(WOS)和中国知网(CNKI)的期刊文献进行整理,采用CiteSpace对作者、国家/地区、研究机构、关键词以及期刊共被引等内容进行计量与可视化表达。结果国内外早产儿护理研究发文量均呈增长趋势,发文量最高的为美国,中心性最强的为意大利,国内发文量最高的机构为浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院,但所有机构中心性不强;去除与主题有关的突现分析结果,国际上热点领域关注早产儿护理实证、影响因素识别、家庭照护等3个方面,国内热点领域主要关注生长发育、应用效果、体格发育、护理效果4个方面。结论早产儿护理已经得到了越来越多的护理人员的重视,国外总体聚焦个性化护理、延续性护理和发展性照顾,与国际相比国内早产儿护理研究水平还存在一定的差距,总体聚焦护理体会和护理临床效果观察、研究深度和前沿有待进一步拓展和提升。ObjectiveTo quantify and visualize the status quo,hotspots and future evolution trends of nursing research on premature infants at home and abroad,so as to provide reference for clinical nursing and scientific research work of NICU in China.MethodsThe journal literature of Web of Science Core Collection(WOS)and China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)was sorted through literature retrieval.CiteSpace was used to measure and visualize the authors,countries/regions,research institutions,keywords and co-citations of journals.ResultsThe number of publications on nursing of premature infants at home and abroad showed an increasing trend,with the highest number of publications in the United States and the strongest centrality in Italy.The highest number of publications in China was the Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine,but the centrality of all institutions was not strong.Excluding the highlight analysis results related to the theme,the international hot fields focus on three aspects,including empirical nursing of premature infants,identification of influencing factors and family care,while the domestic hot fields focus on four aspects,including growth and development,application effect,physical development and nursing effect.ConclusionsMore and more nursing staff have paid attention to the care of premature infants.In foreign countries,the overall focus is on personalized care,continuous care and developmental care.Compared with the international level,there is still a certain gap in the research level of domestic premature infant care.The overall focus is on nursing experience and observation of nursing clinical effects.The research depth and frontier need to be further expanded and improved.

关 键 词：早产儿护理 文献计量 可视化分析 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学] G353.1[医药卫生—临床医学]