赋能新质生产力的商事信用权立法探析  

Analysis on Legislation of the Commercial Credit Right that Empowers new Quality Productivity

作　　者：宁金成[1] 李冰[1] Ning Jincheng;Li Bing

机构地区：[1]郑州大学法学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期14-19,152,共7页Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）

摘　　要：党的二十届三中全会指出,健全发展新质生产力体制机制,推动经济高质量发展。商事信用是市场经济的基础和灵魂,已成为提升新质生产力的必备要素。商事信用权旨在维护和促生商事信用,具有赋能新质生产力的效用。从生产关系角度来看,商事信用权能够激发商事主体市场参与的积极性和主动性,进而赋能新质生产力。鉴于“名誉权涵摄”的方式未能实现商事信用权的有效保护,商事信用权立法问题值得探究。商事信用权具备明确的构成要素和明晰的法律定位,且与名誉权存在质的区别,这构成了商事信用权立法的正当性基础。商事信用权立法可以弥补民法典的缺憾,为商事信用权纠纷提供直接的制度依据,为司法裁判提供明确的规范指引,具有现实必要性。基于民法典民事权利体系的开放性,以及商法规制的正当理据,通过制定商事规则实现商事信用权立法具备实践动因与现实可能。The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee pointed out the need to improve the system and mechanism for developing new quality productivity and promote high-quality economic development.Commercial credit has become an essential element for enhancing new quality productivity.The commercial credit right is designed to maintain and promote commercial credit,and has the effect of empowering new quality productivity.From the perspective of production relations,the commercial credit right can stimulate the enthusiasm and initiative of commercial entities in market participation,thereby empowering new quality productivity.Considering the method of“the reputation right reflecting”fails to effectively protect the commercial credit right,the issue of commercial credit right legislation is worth exploring.The legislation of commercial credit right has a legitimate basis and practical necessity.Based on the openness of the civil rights system of the Civil Code and the legitimate basis of commercial law regulation,achieving the commercial credit right legislation through commercial legislation has practical motives and possibilities.

关 键 词：新质生产力 商事信用 商事信用权 名誉权 

分 类 号：D923.99[政治法律—民商法学]