黄河下游山东段国家湿地公园生态系统服务价值评估  

Assessment of Ecosystem Service Value of National Wetland Parks along the Shandong Section of the Yellow River

作　　者：刘芊池 蔡君[1] 解梦婷 刘雪鹏 田俊平 贺文君 张冬杰 LIU Qianchi;CAI Jun;XIE Mengting;LIU Xuepeng;TIAN Junping;HE Wenjun;ZHANG Dongjie(Beijing Forestry University,School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing 100083,P.R.China;Shandong Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Science for the Yellow River Delta,Shandong University of Aeronautics,Binzhou 256603,Shandong,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083 [2]山东省黄河三角洲生态环境重点实验室,山东航空学院,山东滨州256603

出　　处：《湿地科学》2024年第5期697-706,共10页Wetland Science

基　　金：国家“十四五”重点研发计划子课题(2022YFF1303203-1);山东省林业保护和发展服务中心山东省湿地公园建设质量基础调查项目(SDGP370000000202202001808);山东省高等学校青创科技支持计划项目(2023KJ273);滨州学院校级项目(2021Y14);大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202210449026)资助。

摘　　要：黄河山东段两侧33座国家湿地公园是黄河下游湿地生态系统的重要组成部分,其生态系统服务功能的正常发挥影响着区域生态安全和发展质量。基于国家湿地公园规划、相关统计资料和野外实地调查,结合生态系统的分布特征、组成结构和生态功能,采用当量因子法、相关分析法等方法,对黄河山东段两侧33座国家湿地公园开展生态系统服务价值评估及其空间变化分析。结果表明,黄河山东段两侧33座国家湿地公园面积总计32447.68 hm^(2),湿地总面积为25465.72 hm^(2),平均湿地率为76.05%;33座国家湿地公园生态系统服务总价值为0.17~2.69亿元,其中,山东单县浮龙湖国家湿地公园最高,山东乐陵跃马河国家湿地公园最低;就单位面积生态系统服务价值而言,山东曹县黄河故道国家湿地公园最高;各国家湿地公园湿地生态系统服务价值占总服务价值的比例为73.92%~99.65%。国家湿地公园生态系统服务价值沿黄河流向略有降低,在黄河两岸呈东南部高西北部低的特征。湿地公园生态系统服务价值与湿地公园面积和湿地率显著相关。The 33 national wetland parks on both sides of the Shandong section of the Yellow River are impor-tant components of wetland ecosystem in the lower reaches of the Yellow River.And their ecosystem service function can affect regional ecological security and development quality.Based on the planning of national wetland parks,relevant statistical data,and field investigations,combined with the distribution characteristics,composition structure,and ecological functions of ecosystems,the equivalent factor method,correlation analy-sis,and spatial analysis methods were used to evaluate the ecosystem service value,and analysis the spatial changes of these parks.The results showed that the total area of 33 national wetland parks was 32447.68 hm^(2),with a total wetland area of 25465.72 hm^(2)and an average wetland rate of 76.05%.The total value of ecosys-tem services of 33 national wetland parks ranged from 17 million yuan to 269 million yuan,with Shandong Fulong Lake National Wetland Park in Shan County having the highest value and Yuema River National Wet-land Park in Laoling having the lowest value.The ecosystem service value per unit area of the Yellow River Ancient Path National Wetland Park in Cao County was the highest.The proportion of wetland ecosystem ser-vice value in the total service value of national wetland parks was between 73.92%and 99.65%.The ecosys-tem service value of the national wetland Park decreased slightly downstream the Yellow River,and was high-er in the southeast and lower in the northwest.The ecosystem service value is closely linked to the area and wetland rate of national wetland parks.

关 键 词：国家湿地公园 生态系统服务功能 价值评估 生态系统类型 黄河山东段 

分 类 号：X821[环境科学与工程—环境工程]