江苏扬州大杨庄新莽时期墓M48发掘简报  

Excavation Report of the Xin Period Tomb M48 in Dayangzhuang,Yangzhou City,Jiangsu Province

作　　者：秦宗林 周赟 

机构地区：[1]扬州市文物考古研究所,扬州225009

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2024年第10期31-50,2,I0003,共22页Journal of National Museum of China

摘　　要：2022年4月至2023年4月,为配合扬州市西湖镇中心村大杨庄组地块建设,扬州市文物考古研究所对地块进行了全面考古勘探和发掘。M48是发掘的170余座墓葬中规模较大、位置相对独立、随葬器物组合较为丰富的汉代土坑竖穴木椁墓,其一椁双棺合葬与仿木建筑结构木椁等形制都具有本地区典型西汉晚期墓葬特点,墓葬内出土的漆面罩、木鸠杖等随葬品较为少见。根据墓葬形制与出土器物特征判断,M48为一座西汉末新莽时期富而不贵的地主夫妇合葬墓。本次发掘为研究汉代扬州地区的丧葬习俗、墓葬形制和地域历史文化提供了新材料。From April 2022 to April 2023,the Yangzhou Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted a comprehensive archaeological exploration and excavation in order to cooperate with the construction of the Danyangzhuang site of Xihu town,Yangzhou city.Over 170 tombs were excavated,among which M48 was a large-scale,relatively independently located vertical earth-pit one with a wooden outer coffin and a rich combination of burial artifacts of the Han dynasty.It had the characteristics of typical late Western Han dynasty tombs in this region in terms of the burial of two coffins in one outer coffin and its wooden building-like structure;some burial artifacts from this tomb were relatively rare including a lacquer mask and a wooden cane with a turtledove-shaped top.According to the shape of the tomb and the characteristics of the excavated artifacts,the occupant of M48 should be a rich but non-aristocratic landlord couple in the Xin period at the end of the Western Han dynasty.This excavation provides new materials for the study of the funeral customs,tomb shapes and regional history and culture of Yangzhou region in the Han dynasty.

关 键 词：扬州 新莽时期 合葬墓 漆面罩 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K234.1[历史地理—历史学]