经济安全与日本构建人工智能国际合作路径的研究  

A Study on Economic Security and Japan's Construction of International Cooperation in Artificial Intelligence

作　　者：周生升 ZHOU Shengsheng(Institute for Foreign Policy Studies,Shanghai Institutes for International Studies,Shanghai,200233,China)

机构地区：[1]上海国际问题研究院外交政策研究所,上海200233

出　　处：《现代日本经济》2024年第6期68-80,共13页Contemporary Economy OF Japan

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“日本对华外交的战略意图与实践困境研究”(22BGJ057)。

摘　　要：在经济安全战略背景下,日本将人工智能视为提升国际竞争力、确保日本国家安全利益的关键领域,强调与盟国及志同道合国家在“共享价值观”基础上合作,推动人工智能发展。其国际合作路径主要包括3个方面:首先,依托“共同价值观”推动技术合作,应对技术竞争和安全风险;其次,通过主导或积极参与国际规则的制定,塑造有利于日本的国际环境;最后,构建日本在人工智能领域的技术优势地位,提升其在全球产业链中的不可替代性。然而,日本在推动人工智能国际合作时表现出的排他性和依附性,限制了其自主战略空间,长远来看可能削弱其国际竞争力和创新能力,并对全球技术合作带来负面影响。In the context of economic security strategy,Japan views artificial intelligence(AI)as a critical domain for enhancing international competitiveness and safeguarding national security interests.The country emphasizes cooperation with allies and like-minded nations on the basis of"shared values"to promote AI development.Japan's international cooperation path in this field primarily consists of three aspects.Firstly,leveraging common values to advance technological collaboration and address technological competition and security risks.Secondy,leading or actively participating in the formulation of international rules to shape a favorable international environment for Japan.Thirdly,establishing Japan’s technical superiority in the AI sector to enhance its irreplaceability in the global value chain.However,the exclusivity and dependency exhibited by Japan in promoting AI international cooperation limit its strategic autonomy.In the long term,this could undermine Japan's international competitiveness and innovation capabilities,as well as have negative impacts on global technological cooperation.

关 键 词：经济安全 人工智能 国际合作 日本外交 科技创新 

分 类 号：F133.134.3[经济管理—世界经济]