新中国成立后毛泽东推进对外经济开放的历史贡献  

Mao Zedong's Historical Contributions to Promoting the Opening of the Foreign Economy after the Founding of New China

作　　者：王淑平 徐功献 Wang Shuping;Xu Gongxian

机构地区：[1]南昌大学马克思主义学院,江西南昌330036 [2]赣南师范大学中国共产党革命精神与文化资源研究中心,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《毛泽东思想研究》2024年第5期131-139,共9页Mao Zedong Thought Study

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“毛泽东日常谈话与毛泽东著作互融互通研究”(23BDJ004)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：毛泽东为推动我国的对外经济开放事业进行了积极且极具开拓性的探索,为对外经济开放的创新和发展作出重大贡献。当时以美国为首的西方国家对新中国采取敌视态度并实行全面封锁,毛泽东坚持从国内外实际情况出发,始终围绕着发展经济这一主题,通过开展对外经济交流与合作、引进和吸收外国先进文明成果、对外经济技术援助以及国家集中统一管制对外贸易等,成功打破帝国主义的经济封锁,引领和推动了我国对外经济开放事业。深入研究和挖掘毛泽东对外经济开放事业的探索,是进一步丰富毛泽东思想研究的需要,也为新时代建设高水平开放型经济新体制提供了重要的历史借鉴。Mao Zedong exhibited proactive and groundbreaking endeavors in advancing China's openness to the international community,thereby making remarkable contributions to the innovative progress and expansion of its external engagement.At that time,Western countries led by the United States adopted a hostile attitude towards New China and implemented a comprehensive blockade,Mao Zedong insisted on starting from the actual domestic and international situation,always focusing on the development of the economy as the main theme.Through conducting foreign economic exchanges and cooperation,introducing and absorbing advanced foreign civilization achievements,providing economic and technological assistance to foreign countries,and national centralized and unified control of foreign trade,he successfully broke the economic blockade of imperialism,leading and promoting China's opening up of foreign economic relations.In-depth analysis and examination of Mao Zedong's approach to foreign economic openness is crucial for the continued enhancement of his ideological framework,while simultaneously offering a valuable historical perspective for the development of a modernized,high-level open economy in the new era.

关 键 词：毛泽东 对外经济开放 具体路径 基本原则 现实启示 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济] A84[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]