压力与应激理论结合ABC情绪护理在甲状腺功能亢进患者中的应用  

Application of pressure and stress theory combined with ABC emotional nursing in patients with hyperthyroidism

作　　者：邢海燕 郁红铃 丛建进 XING Haiyan;YU Hongling;CONG Jianjin(Nantong Third People's Hospital,Nantong,Jiangsu,226000,China)

机构地区：[1]南通市第三人民医院,江苏南通226000

出　　处：《中西医结合护理（中英文）》2024年第10期25-28,共4页Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨压力与应激理论结合ABC情绪护理在甲状腺功能亢进患者中的应用效果。方法以2020年1月至2023年1月于南通市第三人民医院接受治疗的106例甲状腺功能亢进患者作为研究对象,采用抽签法分为2组,53例对照组患者施以常规干预方法,53例观察组患者在对照组方法的基础上施以压力与应激理论结合ABC情绪护理。比较2组患者的积极情绪消极情绪量表评分、阿森斯失眠量表评分、健康知识掌握程度情况及临床护理总满意度。结果干预4周及8周后,观察组积极情绪消极情绪量表中的正性情绪和负性情绪评分,以及阿森斯失眠量表评分均优于同期对照组(P均<0.05),且2组的评分均较入院时更优(P均<0.05)。比较组间健康知识掌握优良率和临床护理总满意率,结果均为观察组更高(P均<0.05)。结论将压力与应激理论结合ABC情绪护理用于甲状腺功能亢进患者,可有效缓解其负面情绪,改善其睡眠质量,提高其对健康知识的掌握水平和护理满意度。Objective To explore the application effect of pressure and stress theory combined with ABC emotional nursing in patients with hyperthyroidism.Methods A total of 106 patients with hyperthyroidism who received treatment at the Nantong Third People's Hospital from January 2020 to January 2023 were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into two groups using a lottery method.53 patients in the control group received conventional intervention methods,and 53 patients in the observation group received pressure and stress theory combined with ABC emotional nursing on the basis of the control group's methods.The score of Positive and Negative Emotion Scale,the score of Athens Insomnia Scale,the level of health knowledge mastery,and the overall satisfaction with clinical nursing were compared between the two groups.Results After 4 and 8 weeks of intervention,the scores of positive emotion and negative emotion in the Positive and Negative Emotion Scale and the scores of the Athens Insomnia Scale in the observation group were better than those in the control group at the same time(all P<0.05),and the scores of both groups were better than those at admission(all P<0.05).The excellent rate of mastering health knowledge and the overall satisfaction rate of clinical nursing were compared between the two groups,and the results showed that the observation group had higher rates(both P<0.05).Conclusion Combining pressure and stress theory with ABC emotional nursing for patients with hyperthyroidism can effectively alleviate their negative emotions,improve their sleep quality,enhance their mastery of health knowledge and nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：甲状腺功能亢进 压力与应激理论 ABC情绪护理 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]