科学说明现实社会主义与共产主义第一阶段关系的重大意义  

It is Significance to Scientific Description of the Relationship Between the Reality of Socialism and the First Stage of Communism

作　　者：石锐杨 Shi Ruiyang

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界社会主义研究中心

出　　处：《政治经济学研究》2024年第3期35-45,共11页Chinese Journal of Political Economics

基　　金：2021年度国家社科基金项目“科学社会主义基本原则的内在逻辑及其当代意义研究”(21BKS041)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：长期以来,在现实社会主义与共产主义第一阶段关系问题上,存在着两种相互对立的观点:一种观点认为,马克思的社会主义是空想,因为他没有预料到社会主义社会仍然存在商品经济;另一种观点认为,社会主义社会是计划经济,搞商品经济就不是社会主义。这两种观点都是错误的,其错误的根源就在于混淆了现实社会主义与共产主义第一阶段的关系。因此,科学说明现实社会主义与共产主义第一阶段的关系,有助于坚定共产主义远大理想,增强中国特色社会主义道路自信,彰显马克思主义理论的科学性、说服力和战斗力,纠正理论与实践的错位,脚踏实地地建设社会主义,避免重复急于向共产主义高级阶段过渡的错误,克服思想政治上的松懈和麻痹,发扬斗争精神,增强斗争本领,促进世界社会主义运动的复兴。For a long time there have been two opposing views on the question of the relationship between the Reality of Socialism and the First Stage of Communism.One point of view is that Marx's socialism is pipe dream because he did not anticipate that Commodity Economy would still exist in Socialist Society.The other view is that Socialist Society operates Planned Economy but socialism don't contain Commodity Economy.Both views are wrong,the root of their error lies in confusing the relationship between Realistic Socialism and the First Stage of Communism.Therefore,scientific explanation of the relationship between Realistic Socialism and the First Stage of Communism will help us to strengthen the lofty ideals of communism,help us to enhance confidence in the road to socialism with Chinese Characteristics,help us to rectify the misalignment between theory and practice,fully demonstrate the scientific,persuasive and fighting power of Marxism,help us to avoid repeating the mistake of rushing to the transition to the advanced stage of communism,and build socialism in down-to-earth manner.It helps to overcome ideological and political laxity and paralysis,to carry forward the spirit of struggle and strengthen the ability to fight,and to promote the revival of the world socialist movement.

关 键 词：现实社会主义 共产主义第一阶段 中国特色社会主义 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] D0-0[政治法律—政治学] D61