记当年明确反对苏联解体的俄罗斯“六君子”  

The Russian“Six”Who were Clearly Opposed to the Breakup of the Soviet Union

作　　者：周力 Zhou Li

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《政治经济学研究》2024年第3期146-154,共9页Chinese Journal of Political Economics

摘　　要：《别洛韦日协定》是俄罗斯联邦、白俄罗斯和乌克兰这三个人口、面积和经济实力在苏联占绝对优势的加盟共和国领导人签署的终止苏联存在的协定。在乌克兰和白俄罗斯两国最高苏维埃相继批准《别洛韦日协定》后,1991年12月12日,俄罗斯联邦最高苏维埃第四次全体会议也通过了这一协定,最终导致苏联解体。本文简要回顾了当时会议投票的情况,展现了以叶利钦为代表的解体策划者和巴布林等六位解体反对者的交锋经过。这六位最高苏维埃委员投票反对苏联解体、反对成立独立国家联合体,多年后被俄罗斯人称作“最后一批为苏联而战、为祖国而战的人”。The Belovezhskaya Accords were signed by the leaders of the three republicsthe Russian Fed-eration,Belarus,and Ukrainewhich held absolute advantages in terms of population,area,and economic strength within the Soviet Union.This agreement aimed to terminate the existence of the Soviet Union.After the Supreme Soviets of both Ukraine and Belarus successively ratified the Belovezhskaya Accords,on Decem-ber 12,1991,the fourth plenary session of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation also passed this a-greement,ultimately resulting in the disintegration of the Soviet Union.This paper briefly reviews the voting situation at that time's meeting,presenting the confrontation process between the disintegration planners represented by Yeltsin and the six opponents of disintegration such as Baburin.These six members of the Supreme Soviet voted against the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States.Years later,they were called by the Russians as“the last group who fought for the Soviet Union and for the motherland.”

关 键 词：“六君子” 《别洛韦日协定》 苏联解体 叶利钦 

分 类 号：F0-0[经济管理—政治经济学]