16个青梗菜品种在福州地区引种的适应性评价  

Adaptability Evaluation of 16 Varieties of Brassica oleracea Introduced in Fuzhou Area

作　　者：白昌辉 BAI Chang-hui(Fujian Key Laboratory of Vegetable Genetics and Breeding/Crop Research Institute of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou,Fujian 350013,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省蔬菜遗传育种重点实验室/福建省农业科学院作物研究所,福建福州350013

出　　处：《福建农业科技》2024年第9期82-86,共5页Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系福州综合试验站(CARS-23-G51);福建省种业创新与产业化工程项目(zycxny2021009);福建省人民政府、中国农业科学院“5511”协同创新工程(XTCXGC2021003)。

摘　　要：为筛选出适宜福州地区秋季露地种植的青梗菜品种,试验引进16个青梗菜品种,对其农艺性状、植物学性状、产量等进行综合评价。结果表明:适宜福州地区秋季种植的品种有珍品66、新夏抗和建华,产量分别比日本华冠(CK)增产28.82%、25.69%和24.31%。其中,珍品66表现出株型直立、强束腰、叶面平滑、叶色深绿、板叶型、叶柄色中等绿、产量高等特点;新夏抗表现出株型直立、强束腰、叶面平滑、叶色中等绿、板叶型、叶柄色中等绿、产量高等特点;建华表现出株型半直立、强束腰、叶面微皱、叶色中等绿、板叶型、叶柄色绿白、产量高等特点。综合分析,珍品66和新夏抗的综合表现更符合当地消费者对青梗菜外观的偏好,适宜在福州地区推广种植。In order to screen out the varieties of Brassica oleracea suitable for the open field cultivation in autumn in Fuzhou area,16 varieties of Brassica oleracea were introduced in the experiment,and their agronomic traits,botanical traits and yield were comprehensively evaluated.The results showed that Zhenpin 66,Xinxiakang and Jianhua were suitable for being planted in autumn in Fuzhou,and their yields were 28.82%,25.69%and 24.31%higher than that of Japanese Huaguan(CK),respectively.Among them,Zhenpin 66 showed the characteristics of upright plant type,strong girdling,smooth leaf surface,dark green leaf color,plate leaf type,medium green petiole color and high yield.Xinxiakang showed the characteristics of upright plant type,strong girdling,smooth leaf surface,medium green leaf color,plate leaf type,medium green petiole color and high yield.Jianhua showed the characteristics of semi-erect plant type,strong girdling,slight wrinkles on the leaf surface,medium green leaf color,plate leaf type,greenish-white petiole color and high yield.The comprehensive analysis showed that the comprehensive performance of Zhenpin 66 and Xinxiakang was more in line with the local consumers’preference for the appearance of Brassica oleracea,which was suitable for being planted in Fuzhou area.

关 键 词：青梗菜 品种比较 适应性 评价 福州地区 

分 类 号：S634.3[农业科学—蔬菜学]