灵性照护联合SBAR沟通模式在急性盆腔炎患者中的应用效果  

Application effect of spiritual care combined with situation-background-assessment-recommendation communication model on patients with acute pelvic inflammatory disease

作　　者：陆冰清 张逸 段怡[1] LU Bingqing;ZHANG Yi;DUAN Yi(Department of Emergency,Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital,Shanghai 200010,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市第一妇婴保健院急诊科,上海200010

出　　处：《中国性科学》2024年第11期75-78,共4页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

基　　金：上海市健康科普人才能力提升专项(青年英才)项目(JKKPYC-2023-A14)。

摘　　要：目的探讨灵性照护联合现状-背景-评估-建议(SBAR)沟通模式在急性盆腔炎患者中的应用效果。方法回顾性分析2020年7月至2023年6月上海市第一妇婴保健院收治的118例急性盆腔炎患者的临床资料,根据不同干预方法分为对照组(n=58)和试验组(n=60)。对照组采用常规干预,试验组采用灵性照护联合SBAR沟通模式干预。比较两组疾病认知、健康行为、心理状态和生活质量。结果干预4周后,两组简易疾病感知问卷(BIPQ)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于干预前,且试验组均低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预4周后,两组健康行为能力自评量表(SRAHP)和慢性盆腔炎功能量表(FS-CPID)评分均高于干预前,且试验组均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论灵性照护联合SBAR沟通模式干预能够提高急性盆腔炎患者对疾病的认识,缓解不良情绪,促进健康行为,提高生活质量。Objective To explore the application effect of spiritual care combined with situation-background-assessment-recommendation(SBAR)communication model on patients with acute pelvic inflammatory disease.Methods The clinical data of 118 patients with acute pelvic inflammatory disease admitted to Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital from July 2020 to June 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.According to the different intervention methods,they were divided into control group(n=58)and treatment group(n=60).The control group adopted conventional intervention,while the treatment group received spiritual care combined with SBAR communication model intervention.The disease cognition,health behaviors,psychological status and quality of life were compared between both groups.Results After 4 weeks of intervention,the brief illness perception questionnaire(BIPQ)score,self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)score and self-rating depression scale(SDS)score in the two groups were lower compared with those before intervention,and the scores in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The self-rated abilities for health practices scale(SRAHP)score and functional for chronical pelvic inflammatory disease(FS-CPID)score in both groups were higher after 4 weeks of intervention compared with those before intervention,and the scores were higher in the treatment group than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Spiritual care combined with SBAR communication model intervention can enhance the understanding of disease,relieve the negative emotions,promote the health behaviors and enhance the quality of life in patients with acute pelvic inflammatory disease.

关 键 词：急性盆腔炎 灵性照护 现状-背景-评估-建议沟通模式 心理状态 生活质量 

分 类 号：R711[医药卫生—妇产科学]