自我调节常识模型的疾病感知干预方案在妇科门诊阴道炎患者中的应用效果  

The Application Effect of Disease Perception Intervention Plan Based on Self-Regulation Common Sense Model in Gynecological Outpatient Patients with Vaginitis

作　　者：朱美玉[1] 陈玉莹[2] ZHU Meiyu;CHEN Yuying(Department of Outpatient,Jinjiang Hospital(Shanghai Sixth Hospital Fujian Hospital),Jinjiang 362200,China;Department of Nursing,Jinjiang Hospital(Shanghai Sixth Hospital Fujian Hospital),Jinjiang 362200,China)

机构地区：[1]晋江市医院(上海市第六人民医院福建医院)门诊部,晋江362200 [2]晋江市医院(上海市第六人民医院福建医院)护理部,晋江362200

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2024年第33期11-14,共4页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探究分析自我调节常识模型的疾病感知干预方案在妇科门诊阴道炎患者中的应用效果。方法选取2023年1月至2024年1月院内妇科门诊阴道炎患者共102例,作为本次研究对象。以患者门诊号为基础,采用随机数字表法将102例妇科门诊阴道炎患者(26~49岁)随机分为对照组与观察组。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用自我调节常识模型的疾病感知干预方案。对比两组的疾病感知状态、疾病应对方式、自我效能、生活质量、阴道pH值及阴道清洁度。结果在疾病感知状态方面,干预后观察组BIPQ评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。在疾病应对方式方面,干预后观察组面对评分高于对照组,屈服以及回避评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。在自我效能方面,干预后观察组ESCA评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。在生活质量方面,观察组SF-36评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。在阴道检测指标方面,观察组阴道pH值低于对照组,阴道清洁度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论自我调节常识模型的疾病感知干预方案可显著改善患者疾病感知状态、疾病应对方式以及自我效能,确保患者生活质量的可持续提升。Objective To explore the application effect of disease perception intervention plan based on self-regulation common sense model in gynecological outpatient patients with vaginitis.Methods A total of 102 patients with vaginitis in the gynecological outpatient department of the hospital from January 2023 to January 2024 were selected as the subjects of this study.Based on the patient's outpatient number,102 gynecological outpatient patients with vaginitis(aged 26-49)were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number grouping method.The control group received routine care,while the observation group received a disease perception intervention plan using a selfregulation common sense model.Compare the disease perception status,coping strategies,self-efficacy,quality of life,vaginal pH value,and vaginal cleanliness between the two groups.Results In terms of disease perception status,the BIPQ score of the observation group after intervention was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).In terms of disease coping strategies,the observation group had higher scores for facing than the control group after intervention,and lower scores for surrender and avoidance compared to the control group(P<0.05).In terms of self-efficacy,the ESCA score of the observation group after intervention was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).In terms of quality of life,the SF-36 score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).In terms of vaginal detection indicators,the vaginal pH value of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the vaginal cleanliness was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions The disease perception intervention plan of the self-regulation common sense model can significantly improve the disease perception status of patients,disease coping strategies and self-efficacy ensure sustainable improvement of patient quality of life.

关 键 词：阴道炎 自我调节常识模型 疾病感知干预方案 妇科门诊 阴道炎 应用效果 

分 类 号：R711.31[医药卫生—妇产科学]