无创机械通气治疗急性呼吸衰竭的临床效果  

Clinical Efficacy Analysis of Non-Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in the Treatment of Acute Respiratory Failure

作　　者：金雪云 徐乐 JIN Xueyun;XU Le(Department of Internal Medicine,Fengcheng Mining Bureau General Hospital,Fengcheng 331141,China)

机构地区：[1]丰城矿务局总医院内三科,丰城331141

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2024年第33期60-62,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨无创机械通气治疗急性呼吸衰竭临床效果。方法选取我院2023年1月至2023年12月120例急性呼吸衰竭患者,用随机数字表法分成对照组(常规急诊治疗)和研究组(无创机械通气治疗),各60例。对比两组患者的肺功能指标、生命体征和血气分析指标。结果在治疗后,两组FEV_(1)、PEF、FEV_(1)/FVC均高于治疗前,且研究组均高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组患者呼吸频率和心率低于对照组(P<0.05)。在血气分析指标中,研究组患者PaCO_(2)和PaO_(2)指标优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在急性呼吸衰竭患者中采用无创机械通气治疗能够有效改善患者的治疗效果,稳定生命体征,较好的控制血气分析指标。Objective To investigate the clinical effect of non-invasive mechanical ventilation in the treatment of acute respiratory failure.Methods A total of 120 patients with acute respiratory failure in our hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 were selected and divided into control group(routine emergency treatment)and study group(non-invasive mechanical ventilation treatment)by random number table method,with 60 cases each.Lung function indexes,vital signs and blood gas analysis indexes were compared between the two groups.Results After treatment,FEV_(1),PEF and FEV_(1)/FVC in both groups were higher than before treatment,and the study group was higher than the control group(P<0.05).The respiratory rate and heart rate of the patients in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Among the blood gas indexes,the PaCO_(2) and PaO_(2) indexes of the study group were better than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions The use of non-invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure can effectively improve the treatment effect,stabilize vital signs,and better control blood gas analysis indicators.

关 键 词：急性呼吸衰竭 无创机械通气 血气指标 生命体征 

分 类 号：R563.8[医药卫生—呼吸系统]