国外大型单项体育赛事办赛标准化的共性特征与启示  

Common Characteristics and Insights in the Standardization of Major Single-Sport Events in Foreign Countries

作　　者：张大超 查金 ZHANG Dachao;ZHA Jin(Office of Party Committee and Administration Affairs,Henan Sport University,Zhengzhou 450044,China;Dept.of Sports Journalism and Management,Henan Sport University,Zhengzhou 450044,China;Postdoctoral Mobile Station,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)

机构地区：[1]河南体育学院党政办公室,河南郑州450044 [2]河南体育学院体育新闻与管理系,河南郑州450044 [3]河南大学博士后流动站,河南开封475001

出　　处：《体育科学》2024年第7期62-74,共13页China Sport Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&ZD336)。

摘　　要：标准化作为建立最佳秩序的工具,有助于构建安全、公平公正、竞争有序的赛事环境,推动体育产业和体育事业的高质量发展。运用案例分析、对比分析等方法探析国外大型单项体育赛事办赛标准内容的重要领域,归纳其办赛标准化过程中的共性特征与启示。研究表明,国外大型单项体育赛事办赛标准内容的重点领域主要有准入与审批标准、规划与运行标准、安全与风险防控标准、采购与反腐标准、资源管理与服务标准、可持续发展标准6个领域。办赛标准化的共性特征包括:全流程的安全保障是办赛标准内容制定的核心要义,全流程标准化管理是赛事成功举办的前提和基础,多元主体协同工作机制是赛事标准化治理的关键措施,已有相关法律与法规是赛事标准制定与标准化实施的根本遵循,赛事知识管理和知识转移是赛事遗产利用与可持续发展标准制定的核心内容。研究认为,在推进我国大型单项体育赛事办赛标准化工作中,应完善赛事安全标准体系,建立办赛全流程的安全监管机制;完善赛事不同阶段的办赛标准,构建有机衔接的标准内容体系;优化协同工作机制,加强办赛标准化过程中的政府关系网络建设;完善法律规范体系,提升办赛标准的效力层级;重视赛事知识管理,促进办赛标准的推广与应用。As a tool to establish optimal order,standardization aids in creating a safe,fair,and well-regulated competitive environment for sporting events,advancing high-quality development within the sports industry and sector.By applying case studies and comparative analyses,this paper examines critical areas of standardized practices in organizing major single-sport events in foreign countries,summarizing the shared characteristics and insights that emerge during the standardization process.The findings highlight six primary domains of standardization for organizing such events:entry and approval standards,planning and operational standards,safety and risk control standards,procurement and anti-corruption standards,resource management and service standards,and sustainability standards.The study finds that common characteristics of event standardization include:comprehensive safety and security assurance as a central aspect in standard formulation,full-process standardization as the foundation for successful event organization,multistakeholder collaborative mechanisms as key governance measures,existing laws and regulations as essential guidelines for standardsetting and implementation,and knowledge management and transfer as core components in the use of event legacy and the development of sustainability standards.The research suggests that,in advancing standardization for major single-sport events in China,there should be an enhancement of the event safety and security standards framework and a full-process safety and security supervision mechanism;refinement of standards across various stages to build a seamlessly integrated system;optimization of collaborative mechanisms to strengthen government networks in the standardization process;improvement of the legal framework to elevate the authority of standards;and a focus on knowledge management to support the promotion and implementation of standards.

关 键 词：体育赛事 标准化 办赛 单项 

分 类 号：G811.3[文化科学—体育学]