南非铀矿资源特征及我国企业投资建议  

Characteristics of uranium resources in South Africa and investment suggestions for Chinese enterprises

作　　者：王健菲 宋继叶[1] 张晓[1] 林双幸[1] WANG Jianfei;SONG Jiye;ZHANG Xiao;LIN Shuangxing(CNNC Key Laboratory of Uranium Resources Exploration and Evaluation Technology,Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology,Beijing,100029)

机构地区：[1]核工业北京地质研究院中核集团铀资源勘查与评价技术重点实验室,北京100029

出　　处：《地质论评》2024年第6期2351-2361,共11页Geological Review

基　　金：地勘费生产中科研项目“铀资源成矿规律与勘查部署研究”(编号:2023-46-11)的成果。

摘　　要：南非铀资源量位居世界前列,研究南非铀资源特征与投资环境可以为我国铀矿勘查开发“走出去”战略提供参考。笔者等以IAEA等权威机构发布的数据为基础,综合分析南非铀资源量、铀矿床类型、铀矿床规模及投资环境。目前,南非主要存在6种类型的铀矿床,铀矿床主要分布于太古宙地盾金—铀、铜—铂族元素—金刚石成矿区和古生代—中、新生代卡鲁盆地铀—金刚石—砂金成矿区。综合勘查开发现状、国家政治稳定性、社会经济和基础设施等因素,笔者等认为南非铀矿投资环境属“一般”等级水平。但近年来,南非投资环境总体趋势在向好发展,而且维特瓦斯兰德盆地金(铀)矿床一直在开采,潜力巨大,因此南非铀资源值得中国企业关注,及时抓住投资机遇。Uranium resources in South Africa rank at the top of the world.The study on uranium resources characteristics and investment environment in South Africa can provide reference for the“going global”strategy of uranium exploration and development in China.Based on the data released by IAEA and other authoritative agencies,this paper comprehensively analyzes of uranium resources,the types of uranium deposits,scale of uranium deposits and investment environment in South Africa.At present,there are six types of uranium deposits in South Africa.The uranium deposits are mainly distributed in the Archean shield gold—uranium,Cu—Platinum group elements—diamond forming area and the Paleo—Meso—Cenozoic Karoo Basin uranium—diamond—placer gold forming area.Based on the current situation of exploration and development,national political stability,social economy,infrastructure and other factors,the author believes that the investment environment of south africa uranium mines is considered to be‘average’level.However,in recent years,the investment environment in South Africa is gradually changing a good trend,and the gold(uranium)deposit in the Witwatersrand basin has been exploited,with great potential,so it is worth paying attention to Chinese enterprises to seize this investment opportunity.

关 键 词：铀资源 铀矿类型 铀矿规模 投资环境 南非 

分 类 号：F416.23[经济管理—产业经济] F125