Occurrence and risks of pharmaceuticals,personal care products,and endocrine-disrupting compounds in Chinese surface waters  

作　　者：Yuhang Chen Mengyuan Li Weichun Gao Yinyan Guan Zhineng Hao Jingfu Liu 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China [2]College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering,Shenyang University of Technology,Shenyang 110870,China [3]College of Environmental Science and Engineering,China West Normal University,Nanchong 637009,China [4]School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen 518055,China

出　　处：《Journal of Environmental Sciences》2024年第12期251-263,共13页环境科学学报（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.22176199);the Key R&D Program of Shandong Province(No.2020CXGC011202);the Jinan University and Institute Innovation Team Project(No.2021GXRC061);the Research Center for Eco-Environmental Science(No.RCEES-TDZ-2021-14).

摘　　要：The continuous and rapid increase of chemical pollution in surface waters has become a pressing and widely recognized global concern.As emerging contaminants(ECs)in surface waters,pharmaceutical and personal care products(PPCPs),and endocrine-disrupting compounds(EDCs)have attracted considerable attention due to their wide occurrence and potential threat to human health.Therefore,a comprehensive understanding of the occurrence and risks of ECs in Chinese surface waters is urgently required.This study summarizes and assesses the environmental occurrence concentrations and ecological risks of 42 pharmaceuticals,15 personal care products(PCPs),and 20 EDCs frequently detected in Chinese surface waters.The ECs were primarily detected in China’s densely populated and highly industrialized regions.Most detected PPCPs and EDCs had concentrations between ng/L toμg/L,whereas norfloxacin,caffeine,and erythromycin had relatively high contamination levels,even exceeding 2000 ng/L.Risk evaluation based on the risk quotient method revealed that 34 PPCPs and EDCs in Chinese surface waters did not pose a significant risk,whereas 4-nonylphenol,4-tert-octylphenol,17α-ethinyl estradiol,17β-estradiol,and triclocarban did.This review provides a comprehensive summary of the occurrence and associated hazards of typical PPCPs and EDCs in Chinese surface waters over the past decade,and will aid in the regulation and control of these ECs in Chinese surface waters。

关 键 词：Pharmaceuticals and personal care products(PPCPs) Endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs) Surface waters OCCURRENCE Risk assessment PRIORITIZATION 

分 类 号：X502[环境科学与工程—环境工程]