科学数据要素交易助力新质生产力实现:机理、困境与破局  

Scientific Data Element Trading Accelerates the Realization of New Quality Productive Force:Mechanisms,Dilemmas and Solutions

作　　者：杜宝贵[1] 丰佰恒 Du Baogui;Feng Baiheng(School of Humanities&Law,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110169,China)

机构地区：[1]东北大学文法学院,辽宁沈阳110169

出　　处：《现代情报》2024年第12期15-22,136,共9页Journal of Modern Information

基　　金：科技创新支撑引领东北振兴统计监测分析(项目编号:2023020200031)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]新质生产力是技术进步与经济发展的重要驱动力。[方法/过程]为促进新质生产力发展,推进中国式现代化征程,对科学数据要素交易助力新质生产力实现的机理进行剖析,探究了当前科学数据要素交易所面临的现实困难,并给出了破局之路。[结果/结论]研究表明,科学数据要素是指为满足科技发展需求,科学数据及其衍生数据产品参与到科技生产经营活动中,为所有者或使用者带来技术突破与经济效益的一种新质生产要素,是新质生产力的核心要素之一。但在交易过程中存在交易主体利益摩擦、数据黑市危机四伏、科学数据交易政策空泛无力、科学数据资源供给不足等问题。建议成立科学数据银行、建设三级互联数据市场、发布专项数据交易政策、构建大数据联盟链,以化解当前困境。[Purpose/Significance]New quality productive force is an important driving force for technological progress and economic development.[Method/Process]In order to promote the development of new quality productive force and promote the journey of Chinese modernization,this paper analyzed the mechanism of scientific data element trading to help realize new quality productive force,probed into the current practical difficulties faced by scientific data element trading,and gave the way to break the situation.[Result/Conclusion]The research shows that scientific data element refers to a new quality production element in which scientific data and its derivative data products participate in scientific and technological production and management activities to meet the needs of scientific and technological development and bring technological breakthroughs and economic benefits to owners or users,and is one of the core elements of new quality productive force.However,in the process of transaction,there are some problems,such as the friction of the interests of transaction subjects,the crisis of data black market,the weak policy of scientific data transaction,and the insufficient supply of scientific data resources.It is suggested to set up a scientific data bank,build a three-level connected data market,issue a special data transaction policy,and build a big data alliance chain to solve the current dilemma.

关 键 词：新质生产力 科学数据要素 数据交易 科学数据银行 

分 类 号：G203[文化科学—传播学]