马克思恩格斯文明观的形成脉络、批判要义及其当代意义  

The Formation,Critical Essence,and Contemporary Significance of Marx and Engels'Conception of Civilization

作　　者：林颖 王海霞 LIN Ying;WANG Haixia

机构地区：[1]兰州理工大学马克思主义学院,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《中共成都市委党校学报》2024年第5期26-34,110,共10页Journal of the Party School of CPC Chengdu Municipal Committee

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“重构与超越:中国式现代化道路的文明价值研究”(22XKS027)的阶段性成果;甘肃省教育科学“十四五”规划项目“中国式现代化新道路背景下高校劳动教育研究”(GS[2022]GHB1813)。

摘　　要：马克思恩格斯文明观是在冲破理性哲学中孕育出来的,它随着新世界观的产生而确立,并在对资本主义文明的批判中得到发展。马克思恩格斯对资本主义带来生产力巨大发展予以肯定的同时,也看到了资本繁荣背后无法根除的顽疾,通过批判资本将“现代文明”的实质诊断为资本文明,揭示了资本文明的“野蛮”性,同时描绘了以真正的共同体推动人的自由全面发展的新文明图景。马克思恩格斯的文明观为正确认识和利用资本主义文明提供了理论依据,为构建人类命运共同体助力人类走向真正文明提供了理论基础,为推动人类文明新形态的实践提供理论指引。Marx and Engels'conception of civilization was born out of the breakthrough of rational philosophy,established with the emergence of a new world outlook,and developed in the criticism of capitalist civilization.While Marx and Engels affirmed the great development of productive forces brought about by capitalism,they also saw the stubborn diseases behind the prosperity of capital that could not be eradicated.They diagnosed the essence of"modern civilization"as capital civilization by criticizing capital,revealed the"barbaric"nature of capital civilization,and depicted a new civilization that promotes the free and comprehensive development of human beings through a true community.Marx and Engels'conception of civilization provides the theoretical basis for the correct understanding and utilization of capitalist civilization,the theoretical foundation for the building of a community with a shared future for mankind and theoretical guidance for promoting a new form of human advancement.

关 键 词：马克思恩格斯文明观 资本主义文明 人类命运共同体 人类文明新形态 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]