中国式现代化视域下正确认识人口问题的三重维度  

Correctly Understanding the Three Dimensions of Demographic Issues from the Perspective of Chinese Modernization

作　　者：童琪茗 李包庚 TONG Qiming;LI Baogeng

机构地区：[1]浙江纺织服装职业技术学院马克思主义学院,浙江宁波315000 [2]宁波大学马克思主义学院,浙江宁波315000

出　　处：《中共成都市委党校学报》2024年第5期85-96,112,共13页Journal of the Party School of CPC Chengdu Municipal Committee

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“唯物史观视域中人类命运共同体思想的原创性贡献与世界意义”(20&ZD027)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：人是人类社会得以存在的前提,人口结构的波动是社会形态更替的先声,从理论维度看,人口是社会发展的初动力,是“生物人”到“社会人”的基本支撑。人口为社会形态的更替提供了可能,并为实现社会解放创造先决条件。从历史维度看,人口是现代化国家发展的充分条件,人口波动是社会发展的正常态势,“人口”到“红利”的转换过程以社会条件为前提。从实践维度看,人口结构转型是中国式现代化发展的历史机遇。面对人口结构转型,应在坚持实现共同富裕中应对人口结构的时代变化,在强调精神富有中挖掘老龄人口的价值潜力,在生态宜居建设中明晰人口结构变化的需求导向,在和平发展中寻找破解人口难题的中国之道。Human beings are the prerequisite for the existence of human society,and the fluctuation of population structure is the precursor of the change of social forms.From the theoretical perspective,population is the initial driving force of social development,and is the basic support for the transition from"biological human beings"to"social human beings".From the historical perspective,population is a sufficient condition for the development of a modernized country.Population fluctuations are a normal part of social development,and the transition from"population"to"dividend"presupposes social conditions.From the practical perspective,demographic transition is a historical opportunity for China's modernization.In the face of demographic transition,we should respond to the demographic changes in the course of realizing common prosperity,tap the value potential of the aging population while emphasizing spiritual wealth,clarify the demand orientation of the demographic changes in ecological livability construction,and find the Chinese way to solve the demographic problems in peaceful development.

关 键 词：中国式现代化:人口问题 人的全面发展 

分 类 号：D616[政治法律—政治学] C92[政治法律—中外政治制度]