特色甜瓜新品种楚韵1号的选育  

Breeding of a new special melon variety Chuyun No.1

作　　者：王运强[1,2] 戴照义 易丽聪[1,2] 周伟 汪红胜 李俊丽 伍娜[1,2] 李庆珂 WANG Yun-qiang;DAI Zhao-yi;YI Li-cong;ZHOU Wei;WANG Hong-sheng;LI Jun-li;WU Na;LI Qing-ke(Institute of Cash Crops,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430064,China;Hubei Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Genetic Improvement,Wuhan 430064,China;School of Chemistry,Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China;College of Agriculture,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434025,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所,武汉430064 [2]蔬菜种质创新与遗传改良湖北省重点实验室,武汉430064 [3]武汉理工大学化学化工与生命科学学院,武汉430070 [4]长江大学农学院,湖北荆州434025

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2024年第11期91-94,99,共5页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家西甜瓜产业技术体系项目(CARS-25);湖北省农业科技创新中心项目(2024-620-000-001-007);湖北省支持种业高质量发展资金项目(HBZY2023B004-5)。

摘　　要：楚韵1号是湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所以自交系QTH102作母本,自交系QTH117为父本杂交选育而成的优质特色厚皮风味甜瓜(Cucumis melo L.)新品种。早中熟,植株生长势中,果实发育期40~42 d,果实高圆形,果皮黄绿底覆网纹,果肉白绿色,单瓜重1.0~1.3 kg,肉厚2.5~2.8 cm,肉质软,微酸,中心糖含量16.0%~17.0%,酸甜可口,抗病性较强,适合长江中下游地区春季设施栽培。2024年通过国家非主要农作物品种登记,编号为GPD甜瓜(2024)420022。Chuyun No.1 is a new high-quality and special thick-skinned flavored melon(Cucumis melo L.)variety bred by the Institute of Cash Crops of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences through hybridization with inbred line QTH102 as the female parent and inbred line QTH117 as the male parent.It is early to mid-maturing.The plant has medium growth vigor.The fruit development period is 40~42 days.The fruit is high and round.The peel is yellow-green with reticulate veins.The flesh is white-green.The single melon weighs 1.0~1.3 kg.The flesh is about 2.5~2.8 cm thick.The flesh is soft and slightly sour.The center sugar content is 16.0%~17.0%.It is sour and sweet and delicious.It has strong disease resistance and is suitable for spring facility cultivation in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.In 2024,it was registered as a national non-major crop variety with the number GPD melon(2024)420022.

关 键 词：甜瓜(Cucumis melo L.) 新品种 楚韵1号 选育 

分 类 号：S652.4[农业科学—果树学]