“三生”空间视角下海南省少数民族村落景观的特征及演变  

The landscape characteristics and evolution of ethnic minority villages in Hainan Province from the perspective of “Production-Living-Ecological” Space

作　　者：谢嘉明 张珊[1] 刘薇芳 朱宇鹏 XIE Jia-ming;ZHANG Shan;LIU Wei-fang;ZHU Yu-peng(College of International Tourism and Public Administration,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China;Sansha Guohai Xintong Technology Development Co.,Ltd.,Haikou 570228,China)

机构地区：[1]海南大学国际旅游与公共管理学院,海口570228 [2]三沙国海信通科技发展有限公司,海口570228

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2024年第11期126-133,140,共9页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：海南省科技专项(ZDYF2022SHFZ031,ZDYF2022GXJS012)。

摘　　要：以海南省什寒村为研究对象,基于人地关系理论,运用景观格局指数、土地利用动态度和土地利用转移矩阵等方法,探讨了“三生”空间视角下村落景观特征及演变。结果表明,从景观格局来看,村落景观格局多元化,但景观连通性低,景观的破碎化程度大;从景观空间分布来看,村落景观呈整体分散、局部集聚的空间分布特征。2007—2016年土地利用动态度变化较小,农村生活空间的动态度绝对值最大;2016—2021年土地利用动态度变化较明显,农业生产空间的面积变化最大;整个研究期间,林地生态空间的动态度绝对值最小,但面积减少最多,农村生活空间的动态度绝对值最大,且面积增加最多。什寒村景观演变主要表现在5类土地利用类型之间的转移。2007—2016年,农业生产空间和草地生态空间转为农村生活空间的面积最明显;2016—2021年,转换面积较大的是农村生活空间转为农业生产空间;整个研究期间,林地生态空间、草地生态空间和水域生态空间转为农村生活空间和农业生产空间的面积最明显。Taking Zahan Village in Hainan Province as the research object,based on the theory of the man-land relationship,and using the methods of landscape pattern index,dynamic attitude of land use and land use transfer matrix,the characteristics and evolution of village landscape from the perspective of production-living-ecological spaces were discussed.The results showed that in terms of landscape pattern,the village landscape pattern was diversified,but landscape connectivity was low and fragmentation of the landscape was high;from the point of view of landscape spatial distribution,the village landscape was characterized by the spatial distribution of overall dispersion and local agglomeration.From 2007 to 2016,the dynamic degree of land use changed little,and the absolute value of dynamic degree of rural living space was the largest.From 2016 to 2021,the dynamic degree of land use changed obviously,and the area of agricultural production space changed the most.During the whole study period,the absolute value of dynamic degree of forest ecological space was the smallest,but the area decreased the most,and the absolute value of dynamic degree of rural living space was the largest,and the area increased the most.The landscape evolution of Zahan Village was mainly manifested in the transfer among 5 types of land use.From 2007 to 2016,the conversion area of agricultural production space and grassland ecological space into rural living space was the most obvious;from 2016 to 2021,the largest conversion area was rural living space to agricultural production space;during the whole study period,the conversion area of forest ecological space,grassland ecological space and water ecological space into rural living space and agricultural production space was the most obvious.

关 键 词：“三生”空间 少数民族村落 景观格局 演变 什寒村 海南省 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]