引领与嵌入:乡村建设中农民主体性发挥的逻辑——以湖北省G镇四个村垃圾分类治理为例  

Leading and embedding:The logic of the development of farmers' subjectivity in rural construction:Taking the garbage classification and management of four villages in G Town,Hubei Province as an example

作　　者：顾娟 汪瑶 GU Juan;WANG Yao(Institute of China Rural Studies,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学中国农村研究院,武汉430079

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2024年第11期245-251,共7页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：2018年度国家社会科学重大基金资助项目(18ZDA128)。

摘　　要：以村级组织的引领性与市场主体的嵌入性作为影响农民主体性作用的两个变量,探究了二者的互动对农民主体性的影响逻辑。研究发现,在乡村建设中,村级组织的引领与市场主体的嵌入对农民主体性发挥产生了重要影响,其中村级组织的积极引领是农民主体性发挥的动力基础,市场主体的有效嵌入是农民主体性强化的外在激励。引领与嵌入的互动形塑出共促型、自力型、低效型、辅助型4种关系模式,从而决定了农民主体性发挥的效能与逻辑。发挥农民主体性作用,提高农民主体性地位,需要积极发挥村级组织的引领性作用,强化、规范市场主体的参与、嵌入机制,推动农民主体性自发成长。Taking the leading of village-level organizations and the embedding of market entities as two variables affecting the subjectivity of farmers,the influence logic of the interaction between the two on farmers' subjectivity was explored.The study found that in rural construction,the leadership of village-level organizations and the embedding of market entities had a significant impact on the development of farmers' subjectivity.The active leadership of village-level organizations was the driving force for the development of farmers' subjectivity,while the effective embedding of market entities was the external incentive for the strengthening of farmers' subjectivity.The interaction between leadership and embedding shaped four relationship models:co-promotion,self-reliance,low efficiency,and auxiliary,which determined the effectiveness and logic of the subjectivity of farmers.To give full play to the role of farmers' subjectivity and improve subjectivity status of farmers,it was necessary to actively play the leading role of village-level organizations,strengthen and standardize the participation and embedding mechanism of market entities,and promote the spontaneous growth of farmers' subjectivity.

关 键 词：引领 嵌入 农民主体性 乡村建设 垃圾治理 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学]