明代谪戍文臣对辽东地区的文化熏育及其辽东书写——以黄正色为例  

The Cultural Education and Liaodong Writing of the Ming Dynasty s Exiled Civil Officials in the Liaodong Region--Taking Huang Zhengse as an example

作　　者：孙明材[1] SUN Ming-cai(College of Chinese studies,Dalian University of Foreign languages,Dalian 116044,China)

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学汉学院,辽宁大连116044

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期88-94,共7页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“明代谪戍文臣与卫所驻地文坛研究”(19YJA751035)。

摘　　要：明代有大批文臣以不同罪名谪戍辽东,并积极开展文化活动,包括授徒讲学,赋诗唱和等。通过考察其典型代表黄正色的授学活动和诗歌创作,可以看出明代谪戍文臣戍辽期间的文化活动意义重大,不仅以其渊博学识玉成了边徼之地的胥化弦歌,以其凛然风节熏育了辽东子弟的人格操守,更以其诗歌创作再现了谪戍文臣典型的情感心理,包括清苦与清闲、苦闷与欢愉、自惭与自安等,和明代辽东真实的风土民情,包括迥异江南的气候、别有风味的物产、别具特色的风俗、穷苦的边民与多事的边地等。During the Ming Dynasty,a large number of civil officials were exiled to Liaodong on various charges and actively engaged in cultural activities,including teaching apprentices and giving lectures,composing poetry and singing.By examining the typical representative of Huang Zhengse s educational activities and poetry creation,it can be seen that the cultural activities during the Ming Dynasty s exile of civil officials in Liaodong were of great significance.Not only did his profound knowledge promote the education of etiquette and music in the border areas,but his cool and dignified style also nurtured the personality and ethics of Liaodong's children.Moreover,his poetry creation reproduces the typical emotional psychology of exiled civil officials,including hardship and leisure,depression and joy,self shame and self security,as well as the true customs and traditions of Liaodong in the Ming Dynasty,including the climate of Jiangnan,unique products,unique customs,and poverty.The border people and the troubled border areas.

关 键 词：明代 谪戍文臣 黄正色 文化熏育 辽东书写 

分 类 号：I209[文学—中国文学]